<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">Damco, the combined logistics brand of A.P. Moller-Maersk, launched an online calculator enabling shipper to track the carbon dioxide emissions for products shipped by ocean and air.
 
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Damco, the combined logistics brand of A.P. Moller-Maersk, launched an online calculator enabling shipper to track the carbon dioxide emissions for products shipped by ocean and air.

<div>Damco, the combined logistics brand of A.P. Moller-Maersk, launched an online calculator enabling shipper to track the carbon dioxide emissions for products shipped by ocean and air.Large international shippers are <a>increasing efforts</a> to cut the carbon footprints of their supply chains. &amp;ldquo;Experience shows that greening your supply chain can reduce logistics cost and emissions from your inbound supply chain by up to 15 percent.&amp;rdquo; said Erling Johns Nielsen, global head of Damco&amp;rsquo;s Supply Chain Development. &amp;ldquo;Online visibility of carbon emissions will enable you to take earlier corrective action if operations is not in sync with your carbon reduction and efficiency...

Damco, the combined logistics brand of A.P. Moller-Maersk, launched an online calculator enabling shipper to track the carbon dioxide emissions for products shipped by ocean and air. Large international shippers are increasing efforts to cut the carbon footprints of their supply chains. &ldquo;Experience shows that greening your supply chain can reduce logistics cost and emissions from your inbound supply chain by up to 15 percent.&rdquo; said Erling Johns Nielsen, global head of Damco&rsquo;s Supply Chain Development. &ldquo;Online visibility of carbon emissions will enable you to take earlier corrective action if operations is not in sync with your carbon reduction and efficiency goals.&rdquo; Damco&rsquo;s new calculator enables shippers to measure every shipment and form an overview of top 10 emissions separated by mode of transportation, origin and country destination. -- Contact Peter T. Leach at pleach@joc.com . Follow him on Twitter @petertleach .

Maritime

Air Cargo

Damco Launches Online Carbon Calculator

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">With a “reintroduced” ground freight shipping option, UPS hopes to tempt LTL shippers seeking alternatives to LTL rates that are up 12% on average from mid-2023. </div>

With a “reintroduced” ground freight shipping option, UPS hopes to tempt LTL shippers seeking alternatives to LTL rates that are up 12% on average from mid-2023.

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<div class="phx-topic">UPS no longer owns a less-than-truckload (LTL) subsidiary, but that doesn’t mean it’s lost all interest in LTL freight. The largest US package carrier has “reintroduced” UPS Ground with Freight Pricing, a service option that targets shipments weighing more than 150 pounds typically hauled by LTL carriers as part of a palletized shipment. “This positions us to be the only small package carrier that offers parcel-like pricing for less-than-truckload shipments, which is a true differentiator,” Carol B. Tomé, UPS CEO, said in a first-quarter earnings call last Tuesday. UPS’ major small package competitor, FedEx, owns its own LTL carrier, although it plans to spin off FedEx Freight in 2026. The service is being revived by UPS at a time when LTL shipping costs are rising, with the US long-distance LTL producer price index (PPI) up 5.5% year over year in March and 6% on average in the first quarter. Overall, the selling prices the PPI represents have climbed 12.1% since Yellow, once one of the largest LTL carriers, collapsed in July 2023. <div class="wrapper-narrow"><dynamic-object type="jocchartid" resource-id="397d0614-9019-449a-8ca0-64a882efbfbf"></dynamic-object></div>As LTL prices rise, shippers show more interest in alternative modes and shipping options. “We see customers choosing other options in certain instances when we’re taking rate increases,” Matthew J. Batteh, CFO of LTL carrier Saia, said in an earnings call last week. “Customers always challenge the pricing increases that we propose.” With excess truckload capacity available and truckload rates still climbing out of the trough they entered in 2023, some shippers have tried to consolidate LTL shipments into truckloads. But parcel and package shippers have long vied for LTL freight through hundredweight programs and other options similar to ground freight pricing. “They’re bringing back LPL or less-than-pallet load, which they used to have before they bought the LTL business [UPS Freight, sold in 2021],” said Satish Jindel, president of research firm SJ Consulting Group, which covers both LTL and parcel business. “They’re looking for shipments that are higher revenue per parcel.” UPS believes it can move those shipments at a better rate for shippers than an LTL carrier. Boxes, shrink-wrapped together on a pallet, are at the core of LTL volumes, Jindel said. “Shipments under 250 pounds represent 25% of total LTL volumes, and under 500 pounds 45% of the total. Those shipments could be sitting ducks for UPS, depending on how they go after them. They don’t want the pallets, just the nice brown boxes.” UPS sold UPS Freight, now TForce Freight, to <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/ups-freight-sold-to-canadas-tfi-for-800-million-5250895">TFI International for $800 million</a>. Under the 2021 sale agreement, TFI agreed to continue to utilize UPS’ domestic package network to fulfill shipments for five years. <h3>UPS, Amazon shifting freight </h3>UPS is also looking to bolster US domestic package volume, which fell 3.5% year over year in the first quarter. Ground package volume dropped 2.5% in the quarter, while volumes moving through its deferred service fell 17.3% from a year ago. That countered a 7.1% increase in international package volume, pulling UPS’ total volume down 1.9%. Some of the decline came from UPS’ reduced reliance on Amazon, which UPS calls a “glide-down” in volume. The company said it would close 73 facilities and <a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/ups-reports-fall-first-quarter-revenue-2025-04-29/">cut 20,000 jobs</a> as part of that reduction. UPS plans to reduce its Amazon volume by 50% by 2026, largely by dropping unprofitable shipments from Amazon fulfillment centers. “The Amazon volume we plan to keep is profitable and it is healthy volume,” Tomé said. UPS first announced the revival of the ground freight pricing offering in early April, alongside UPS Ground Saver, a business-to-consumer shipping option that offers a slower, economy version of UPS ground package service for less urgent packages. Coincidentally, the announcement came the same day Amazon launched its foray <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/amazon-ltl-offering-is-no-threat-to-standalone-carriers-odfl-5990215">into the LTL business</a>. Contact William B. Cassidy at <a href="mailto:bill.cassidy@spglobal.com">bill.cassidy@spglobal.com</a>. Journal of Commerce Research Analyst Cathy Morrow Roberson contributed to this report. </div>

UPS no longer owns a less-than-truckload (LTL) subsidiary, but that doesn’t mean it’s lost all interest in LTL freight. The largest US package carrier has “reintroduced” UPS Ground with Freight Pricing, a service option that targets shipments weighing more than 150 pounds typically hauled by LTL carriers as part of a palletized shipment. “This positions us to be the only small package carrier that offers parcel-like pricing for less-than-truckload shipments, which is a true differentiator,” Carol B. Tomé, UPS CEO, said in a first-quarter earnings call last Tuesday. UPS’ major small package competitor, FedEx, owns its own LTL carrier, although it plans to spin off FedEx Freight in 2026. The service is being revived by UPS at a time when LTL shipping costs are rising, with the US long-distance LTL producer price index (PPI) up 5.5% year over year in March and 6% on average in the first quarter. Overall, the selling prices the PPI represents have climbed 12.1% since Yellow, once one of the largest LTL carriers, collapsed in July 2023. As LTL prices rise, shippers show more interest in alternative modes and shipping options. “We see customers choosing other options in certain instances when we’re taking rate increases,” Matthew J. Batteh, CFO of LTL carrier Saia, said in an earnings call last week. “Customers always challenge the pricing increases that we propose.” With excess truckload capacity available and truckload rates still climbing out of the trough they entered in 2023, some shippers have tried to consolidate LTL shipments into truckloads. But parcel and package shippers have long vied for LTL freight through hundredweight programs and other options similar to ground freight pricing. “They’re bringing back LPL or less-than-pallet load, which they used to have before they bought the LTL business [UPS Freight, sold in 2021],” said Satish Jindel, president of research firm SJ Consulting Group, which covers both LTL and parcel business. “They’re looking for shipments that are higher revenue per parcel.” UPS believes it can move those shipments at a better rate for shippers than an LTL carrier. Boxes, shrink-wrapped together on a pallet, are at the core of LTL volumes, Jindel said. “Shipments under 250 pounds represent 25% of total LTL volumes, and under 500 pounds 45% of the total. Those shipments could be sitting ducks for UPS, depending on how they go after them. They don’t want the pallets, just the nice brown boxes.” UPS sold UPS Freight, now TForce Freight, to TFI International for $800 million . Under the 2021 sale agreement, TFI agreed to continue to utilize UPS’ domestic package network to fulfill shipments for five years. UPS, Amazon shifting freight UPS is also looking to bolster US domestic package volume, which fell 3.5% year over year in the first quarter. Ground package volume dropped 2.5% in the quarter, while volumes moving through its deferred service fell 17.3% from a year ago. That countered a 7.1% increase in international package volume, pulling UPS’ total volume down 1.9%. Some of the decline came from UPS’ reduced reliance on Amazon, which UPS calls a “glide-down” in volume. The company said it would close 73 facilities and cut 20,000 jobs as part of that reduction. UPS plans to reduce its Amazon volume by 50% by 2026, largely by dropping unprofitable shipments from Amazon fulfillment centers. “The Amazon volume we plan to keep is profitable and it is healthy volume,” Tomé said. UPS first announced the revival of the ground freight pricing offering in early April, alongside UPS Ground Saver, a business-to-consumer shipping option that offers a slower, economy version of UPS ground package service for less urgent packages. Coincidentally, the announcement came the same day Amazon launched its foray into the LTL business . Contact William B. Cassidy at bill.cassidy@spglobal.com . Journal of Commerce Research Analyst Cathy Morrow Roberson contributed to this report.

Supply chain

Trucking News

Surface

UPS seeks reentry into LTL space as LTL costs climb higher

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">The restrictions have “effectively” made direct vessel calls to either Karachi or Port Qasim on India services operationally impossible, according to major container lines. </div>

The restrictions have “effectively” made direct vessel calls to either Karachi or Port Qasim on India services operationally impossible, according to major container lines.

<div class="phx-topic">The Indian government on Friday imposed an abrupt ban on Pakistan-origin cargo passing through its ports, raising the risk of schedule disruptions for services with twin market coverage in India and Pakistan amid rapidly deteriorating political relations between the two neighbor nations. “Direct or indirect import or transit of all goods originating in or exported from Pakistan, whether or not freely importable or otherwise permitted, shall be prohibited with immediate effect, until further orders,” the government said in a May 2 decree. “This restriction is imposed in the interest of national security and public policy.” Local mainline carrier sources told the Journal of Commerce the restrictions have “effectively” made direct vessel calls to either Karachi or Port Qasim operationally impossible for services also calling India. CMA CGM, Mediterranean Shipping Co., Maersk, Hapag-Lloyd and Ocean Network Express (ONE), all have Pakistan-linked westbound services out of West India, with connecting loops to North America and North Europe. Carriers are already troubleshooting to ward off potential customs issues at Indian ports for vessels that were already in transit. The CMA CGM Bianca, for example, has turned back to Port Qasim to offload Pakistan containers before “re-proceeding” to India, delaying the ship’s arrival in Nhava Sheva by at least three days, carrier sources said. A spokesperson at Maersk said the carrier is closely monitoring the developments and working on contingency plans, even though it does not facilitate direct export/import movements between the two countries. Maersk operates two long-haul services with stops in Pakistan, the FI3 (Northeast Asia-India) and Mawingu Express (India-Middle East-Africa) routes, as well as multiple warehousing centers in and around Karachi.  Other notable long-haul services calling Pakistan include MSC’s Indus and ONE’s WIN loops, both of which connect to the US East Coast, and ONE’s India-North Europe IOX string. Connor Helm, manager of ocean procurement at forwarder Flexport, voiced concerns over potential additional changes resulting from the India-Pakistan standoff. “Carriers have not issued official notices, but AIS tracking of USEC services like Hapag-Lloyd’s TPI and CMA-CGM’s Indamex reveals [routing] changes,” Connor told the Journal of Commerce. “Hapag-Lloyd’s vessel Nagoya Express, after calling Port Qasim on May 1, was due in Nhava Sheva on May 3 but diverted south to Colombo [in Sri Lanka] likely to transship Pakistani cargo to the AA7 or US4 services for the US East Coast.” The recent ocean freight yield for carriers out of Karachi has been higher than that of West India for USEC loads by $300 to $500 per container, which, for Hapag-Lloyd spot bookings to New York, stood at $3,285 per TEU and $3,533 per FEU as of Friday, industry data shows.Industry sources also believe those diversions could become a new source of transshipment gains for the Port of Colombo after the Red Sea-linked buildup.  Contact Bency Mathew at <a href="mailto:bencyvmathew@gmail.com">bencyvmathew@gmail.com</a>. </div>

The Indian government on Friday imposed an abrupt ban on Pakistan-origin cargo passing through its ports, raising the risk of schedule disruptions for services with twin market coverage in India and Pakistan amid rapidly deteriorating political relations between the two neighbor nations. “Direct or indirect import or transit of all goods originating in or exported from Pakistan, whether or not freely importable or otherwise permitted, shall be prohibited with immediate effect, until further orders,” the government said in a May 2 decree. “This restriction is imposed in the interest of national security and public policy.” Local mainline carrier sources told the Journal of Commerce the restrictions have “effectively” made direct vessel calls to either Karachi or Port Qasim operationally impossible for services also calling India. CMA CGM, Mediterranean Shipping Co., Maersk, Hapag-Lloyd and Ocean Network Express (ONE), all have Pakistan-linked westbound services out of West India, with connecting loops to North America and North Europe. Carriers are already troubleshooting to ward off potential customs issues at Indian ports for vessels that were already in transit. The CMA CGM Bianca, for example, has turned back to Port Qasim to offload Pakistan containers before “re-proceeding” to India, delaying the ship’s arrival in Nhava Sheva by at least three days, carrier sources said. A spokesperson at Maersk said the carrier is closely monitoring the developments and working on contingency plans, even though it does not facilitate direct export/import movements between the two countries. Maersk operates two long-haul services with stops in Pakistan, the FI3 (Northeast Asia-India) and Mawingu Express (India-Middle East-Africa) routes, as well as multiple warehousing centers in and around Karachi.  Other notable long-haul services calling Pakistan include MSC’s Indus and ONE’s WIN loops, both of which connect to the US East Coast, and ONE’s India-North Europe IOX string. Connor Helm, manager of ocean procurement at forwarder Flexport, voiced concerns over potential additional changes resulting from the India-Pakistan standoff. “Carriers have not issued official notices, but AIS tracking of USEC services like Hapag-Lloyd’s TPI and CMA-CGM’s Indamex reveals [routing] changes,” Connor told the Journal of Commerce. “Hapag-Lloyd’s vessel Nagoya Express, after calling Port Qasim on May 1, was due in Nhava Sheva on May 3 but diverted south to Colombo [in Sri Lanka] likely to transship Pakistani cargo to the AA7 or US4 services for the US East Coast.” The recent ocean freight yield for carriers out of Karachi has been higher than that of West India for USEC loads by $300 to $500 per container, which, for Hapag-Lloyd spot bookings to New York, stood at $3,285 per TEU and $3,533 per FEU as of Friday, industry data shows. Industry sources also believe those diversions could become a new source of transshipment gains for the Port of Colombo after the Red Sea-linked buildup.  Contact Bency Mathew at bencyvmathew@gmail.com .

Container Shipping News

Port News

Container lines

Asia-Europe

Transport, Trade and Regulation News

India’s ban on Pakistan cargo raises disruption risk

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">Rapidly growing occurrences of cargo theft in the US have compelled two early-stage technology companies to use data around truckload movements to assist law enforcement.</div>

Rapidly growing occurrences of cargo theft in the US have compelled two early-stage technology companies to use data around truckload movements to assist law enforcement.

<div class="phx-topic">Two technology providers catering to the US truckload market said Friday they are partnering to tackle cargo and equipment theft. The companies, Truck Parking Club and GenLogs, will connect Truck Parking Club’s extensive data on hundreds of thousands of commercial vehicles and their movements with GenLogs’ network of roadside sensors tracking equipment location. The goal of the partnership is to assist law enforcement investigations into freight theft. “By joining forces with GenLogs, we’re leveraging our combined capabilities to assist law enforcement and ultimately make our locations more secure,” Evan Shelley, CEO of Truck Parking Club, said in a statement. Truck Parking Club helps drivers and carriers reserve parking through a network of more than 1,000 properties, including trucking companies, repair shops, trailer leasing sites, truck stops and standalone truck parking operators. GenLogs, whose core product leverages its sensor network to give freight brokers insight into available truckload capacity, in November began <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/startup-technology-vendor-takes-aim-at-cargo-theft-with-free-tracking-service-5820781">providing a free tracking service</a> to help shippers, carriers and brokers locate stolen cargo or assets. The issue of cargo theft across the US trucking and intermodal markets has become so widespread that a bipartisan coalition of <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/congress-makes-fresh-attempt-to-target-cargo-theft-in-us-5982118">federal lawmakers introduced legislation</a> in April to combat incidents of theft from truck trailers and shipping containers that have exploded in frequency and sophistication in the last three years. The Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025 (CORCA), sponsored by Sens. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) and Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nevada) along with several House members, would establish a retail and supply chain crime coordination center within the US Department of Homeland Security. CargoNet, which tracks cargo crime, said in late March that cargo theft rose 27% year over year in 2024. Contact Eric Johnson at <a href="mailto:eric.johnson@spglobal.com">eric.johnson@spglobal.com</a>. </div>

Two technology providers catering to the US truckload market said Friday they are partnering to tackle cargo and equipment theft. The companies, Truck Parking Club and GenLogs, will connect Truck Parking Club’s extensive data on hundreds of thousands of commercial vehicles and their movements with GenLogs’ network of roadside sensors tracking equipment location. The goal of the partnership is to assist law enforcement investigations into freight theft. “By joining forces with GenLogs, we’re leveraging our combined capabilities to assist law enforcement and ultimately make our locations more secure,” Evan Shelley, CEO of Truck Parking Club, said in a statement. Truck Parking Club helps drivers and carriers reserve parking through a network of more than 1,000 properties, including trucking companies, repair shops, trailer leasing sites, truck stops and standalone truck parking operators. GenLogs, whose core product leverages its sensor network to give freight brokers insight into available truckload capacity, in November began providing a free tracking service to help shippers, carriers and brokers locate stolen cargo or assets. The issue of cargo theft across the US trucking and intermodal markets has become so widespread that a bipartisan coalition of federal lawmakers introduced legislation in April to combat incidents of theft from truck trailers and shipping containers that have exploded in frequency and sophistication in the last three years. The Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025 (CORCA), sponsored by Sens. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) and Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nevada) along with several House members, would establish a retail and supply chain crime coordination center within the US Department of Homeland Security. CargoNet, which tracks cargo crime, said in late March that cargo theft rose 27% year over year in 2024. Contact Eric Johnson at eric.johnson@spglobal.com .

Rail News

North-American rail

Logistics Technology News

Truckload technology providers partner on cargo theft initiative

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">Paper and forest product exports climbed for the first time in more than five years in 2024, but various headwinds will challenge demand in 2025.</div>

Paper and forest product exports climbed for the first time in more than five years in 2024, but various headwinds will challenge demand in 2025.

<div class="phx-topic">Hopes that US paper and forest product exports will see another year of growth were fraying even before the biggest buyer, China, slapped 125% tariffs on inbound shipments. In March, the Chinese government suspended imports of US logs due to the alleged detection of forest pests such as bark beetles and longhorn beetles in shipments. That came just weeks before the back-and-forth tariff standoff between the US and China battered the industry in April. “All of our clients have had their Chinese orders either canceled going forward or everything on the water has been rerouted to Vietnam or back to the US, so it’s a bit of a bloodbath right now. It’s brutal,” said Stephen Zambo, CEO of AGL Group, a forwarder specializing in paper and forest products. While Vietnam has absorbed some of the redirected volume, Zambo said the country lacks the infrastructure and consumer demand to match China’s appetite for US forest products used in its own internal construction and homebuilding. <div class="wrapper-narrow"><dynamic-object type="jocchartid" resource-id="9fa0ca3d-527f-46c8-b8ee-758d5cc09f3e"></dynamic-object></div>Total containerized export volumes grew 5.3% year over year in 2024, led by an 18% jump in shipments from the Port of Savannah, which handles nearly one-third of all outbound paper and forest products, according to PIERS, a sister product of the Journal of Commerce within S&amp;P Global. Those results came after several consecutive annual declines that left volumes 31.5% lower than in 2019. Mainland China accounted for 29.1% of US paper and forest product exports last year, followed by India (7.4%), Vietnam (6.2%) and Japan (3.9%). <h3>Tied to the US economy </h3>Forest product exports are particularly sensitive to the US housing market, according to Zambo and industry economists. Many American hardwood logs and lumber are exported to China and Vietnam for use in cabinetry, flooring and furniture, products that are then often imported back to the US. When demand weakens for the finished goods, so too does demand for the raw materials used to produce them. Recent housing data points to additional headwinds in 2025. US housing starts fell 11.4% in March from the month prior to an annualized rate of 1.32 million units, the steepest decline since April 2020 during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to federal statistics. Approximately 60% of residential construction companies surveyed by the National Association of Home Builders said suppliers have already raised prices or announced increases in material costs due to tariffs, with input prices rising 6.3% on average. “This will likely only add to existing affordability challenges, which, combined with an expected slowdown in the economy, will weigh on the homebuilding industry over the coming quarters,” TD Bank economist Andrew Foran wrote in an <a href="https://economics.td.com/us-housing-starts-and-permits">April 17 investor note</a>. The American Forest and Paper Association (AF&amp;PA) is also closely monitoring the Trump administration’s evolving trade policy toward Canada and Mexico, warning that new or increased tariffs could harm an already fragile sector. The group said that turning wood chips into a paper product requires several steps that occur in different facilities in Canada, Mexico and the US in an integrated cross-border supply chain. Paper products are duty-free for now, if they meet the rules of origin established under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) negotiated in 2020. But the AF&amp;PA remains concerned about the effects of tariffs on certain raw material inputs from Canada that are involved in the manufacturing process. Contact Ari Ashe at <a href="mailto:ari.ashe@spglobal.com">ari.ashe@spglobal.com</a>. </div>

Hopes that US paper and forest product exports will see another year of growth were fraying even before the biggest buyer, China, slapped 125% tariffs on inbound shipments. In March, the Chinese government suspended imports of US logs due to the alleged detection of forest pests such as bark beetles and longhorn beetles in shipments. That came just weeks before the back-and-forth tariff standoff between the US and China battered the industry in April. “All of our clients have had their Chinese orders either canceled going forward or everything on the water has been rerouted to Vietnam or back to the US, so it’s a bit of a bloodbath right now. It’s brutal,” said Stephen Zambo, CEO of AGL Group, a forwarder specializing in paper and forest products. While Vietnam has absorbed some of the redirected volume, Zambo said the country lacks the infrastructure and consumer demand to match China’s appetite for US forest products used in its own internal construction and homebuilding. Total containerized export volumes grew 5.3% year over year in 2024, led by an 18% jump in shipments from the Port of Savannah, which handles nearly one-third of all outbound paper and forest products, according to PIERS, a sister product of the Journal of Commerce within S&P Global. Those results came after several consecutive annual declines that left volumes 31.5% lower than in 2019. Mainland China accounted for 29.1% of US paper and forest product exports last year, followed by India (7.4%), Vietnam (6.2%) and Japan (3.9%). Tied to the US economy Forest product exports are particularly sensitive to the US housing market, according to Zambo and industry economists. Many American hardwood logs and lumber are exported to China and Vietnam for use in cabinetry, flooring and furniture, products that are then often imported back to the US. When demand weakens for the finished goods, so too does demand for the raw materials used to produce them. Recent housing data points to additional headwinds in 2025. US housing starts fell 11.4% in March from the month prior to an annualized rate of 1.32 million units, the steepest decline since April 2020 during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to federal statistics. Approximately 60% of residential construction companies surveyed by the National Association of Home Builders said suppliers have already raised prices or announced increases in material costs due to tariffs, with input prices rising 6.3% on average. “This will likely only add to existing affordability challenges, which, combined with an expected slowdown in the economy, will weigh on the homebuilding industry over the coming quarters,” TD Bank economist Andrew Foran wrote in an April 17 investor note . The American Forest and Paper Association (AF&PA) is also closely monitoring the Trump administration’s evolving trade policy toward Canada and Mexico, warning that new or increased tariffs could harm an already fragile sector. The group said that turning wood chips into a paper product requires several steps that occur in different facilities in Canada, Mexico and the US in an integrated cross-border supply chain. Paper products are duty-free for now, if they meet the rules of origin established under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) negotiated in 2020. But the AF&PA remains concerned about the effects of tariffs on certain raw material inputs from Canada that are involved in the manufacturing process. Contact Ari Ashe at ari.ashe@spglobal.com .

Breakbulk News

Trans-Pacific

US forest product export rebound unlikely to repeat amid tariff war

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">The broader goal of NYSHEX’s new container index is to provide rate information that will support the use of hedging tools for shippers, NVOs and carriers against increased volatility. </div>

The broader goal of NYSHEX’s new container index is to provide rate information that will support the use of hedging tools for shippers, NVOs and carriers against increased volatility.

<div class="phx-topic">The New York Shipping Exchange (NYSHEX) has unveiled two new indexes covering inbound US container trades that are designed to underpin index-based freight contracts between shippers and their shipping line and forwarder partners. The free-to-use indexes will initially provide rate levels on the eastbound trans-Pacific and westbound trans-Atlantic lanes, with data provided by a panel of carriers and forwarders that give NYSHEX access to the price a shipper actually paid to be loaded on a vessel the week prior. That methodology, NYSHEX said this week, will be a differentiator for the index — called the NYFI — over the range of existing container freight rate indexes already in use in the market. Those indexes include the Shanghai Container Freight Index, the Drewry World Container Index, the Xeneta Shipping Index, the Freightos Baltic Index and Platts Container Index. The NYFI was developed in conjunction with the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), which owns the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), with ICE <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/nyshex-says-will-launch-ocean-freight-rate-indexes-next-year-5820643">part of an investment into NYSHEX</a> last November. NYSHEX signaled it would be developing the index at that time. The launch this week is part of a beta phase for the NYFI, with a planned rollout across global lanes by the end of the year. <h3>Prior reticence eroding </h3>NYSHEX said during a launch event this week in New York that the index is specifically designed to be used in long-term, index-linked contracts that are then supported by financial derivative products, <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/near-constant-disruption-giving-new-momentum-to-freight-futures-5979859">such as freight futures or options</a>. The index will be based on freight rates captured on a freight invoice or rate bill of lading over the prior week. Essentially, the idea is that an index built using transacted rates that are close to real time, facilitated by an exchange trusted by global financial markets, will give the container shipping industry more confidence to use index-linked contracts and to experiment with financial derivatives to hedge against extreme price movements. The industry has been hesitant to use such instruments in years past, but a new period of rate volatility since the pandemic, with higher rate ceilings and larger amplitude between spot and contract, might induce a <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/freight-futures-get-second-look-amid-increased-risk-trading-volumes-5970973">more serious consideration of the tools</a>. Reticence in the market has come from both the demand and supply side. Outside of fuel, logistics teams aren’t generally accustomed to using hedging tools unless they are in commodities. But several shippers have indicated to the Journal of Commerce that their finance departments are now interested in exploring ways to mitigate ocean freight rate volatility. Ocean carriers have likewise avoided the indexes that might underpin financial derivatives because they saw those tools as commoditizing their services. But several ocean carriers are NYSHEX customers and board members, so NYSHEX’s development of an index to support both index-linked contracts and derivatives is a signal they are more ready than ever to participate in those developments. NYSHEX said that shippers, non-vessel-operating common carriers (NVOs) and carriers are all part of the governance of the index. The US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) has regulatory oversight of NYSHEX, as its core product provides the digital infrastructure for binding ocean freight contracts between shippers and NVOs and carriers. Contact Eric Johnson at <a href="mailto:eric.johnson@spglobal.com">eric.johnson@spglobal.com</a>. </div>

The New York Shipping Exchange (NYSHEX) has unveiled two new indexes covering inbound US container trades that are designed to underpin index-based freight contracts between shippers and their shipping line and forwarder partners. The free-to-use indexes will initially provide rate levels on the eastbound trans-Pacific and westbound trans-Atlantic lanes, with data provided by a panel of carriers and forwarders that give NYSHEX access to the price a shipper actually paid to be loaded on a vessel the week prior. That methodology, NYSHEX said this week, will be a differentiator for the index — called the NYFI — over the range of existing container freight rate indexes already in use in the market. Those indexes include the Shanghai Container Freight Index, the Drewry World Container Index, the Xeneta Shipping Index, the Freightos Baltic Index and Platts Container Index. The NYFI was developed in conjunction with the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), which owns the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), with ICE part of an investment into NYSHEX last November. NYSHEX signaled it would be developing the index at that time. The launch this week is part of a beta phase for the NYFI, with a planned rollout across global lanes by the end of the year. Prior reticence eroding NYSHEX said during a launch event this week in New York that the index is specifically designed to be used in long-term, index-linked contracts that are then supported by financial derivative products, such as freight futures or options . The index will be based on freight rates captured on a freight invoice or rate bill of lading over the prior week. Essentially, the idea is that an index built using transacted rates that are close to real time, facilitated by an exchange trusted by global financial markets, will give the container shipping industry more confidence to use index-linked contracts and to experiment with financial derivatives to hedge against extreme price movements. The industry has been hesitant to use such instruments in years past, but a new period of rate volatility since the pandemic, with higher rate ceilings and larger amplitude between spot and contract, might induce a more serious consideration of the tools . Reticence in the market has come from both the demand and supply side. Outside of fuel, logistics teams aren’t generally accustomed to using hedging tools unless they are in commodities. But several shippers have indicated to the Journal of Commerce that their finance departments are now interested in exploring ways to mitigate ocean freight rate volatility. Ocean carriers have likewise avoided the indexes that might underpin financial derivatives because they saw those tools as commoditizing their services. But several ocean carriers are NYSHEX customers and board members, so NYSHEX’s development of an index to support both index-linked contracts and derivatives is a signal they are more ready than ever to participate in those developments. NYSHEX said that shippers, non-vessel-operating common carriers (NVOs) and carriers are all part of the governance of the index. The US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) has regulatory oversight of NYSHEX, as its core product provides the digital infrastructure for binding ocean freight contracts between shippers and NVOs and carriers. Contact Eric Johnson at eric.johnson@spglobal.com .

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NYSHEX enters container index fray targeting floating rate contract adoption

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The world of LTL is slow to embrace change. Business anachronisms permeate current supply chain processes. These vestiges of the way things used to work define the LTL freight transportation procurement process of many modern shippers.David Knuth, logistics specialist at IEWC, a global supplier of cable and wire based in Wisconsin, is happy to have modernized the RFP process, automating the entire LTL bidding procedure with Bid$ense, SMC³’s automated truckload and LTL freight transportation sourcing solution. But when prompted, he can still recall what once was.In his previous job, a large part of his duties were consumed by creating an intermodal bid package for carriers. In a spreadsheet, Knuth detailed the company’s volumes lane by lane, taking care to delete any errant keystrokes or misleading data. He would then email out the information to each carrier, taking time to respond to detailed technical questions about the spreadsheet data. Finally, he had to compile all the results, create an algorithm that would compare the carriers on each lane, and award the business.“It was a huge undertaking. It took about four months to do,” Knuth said of the old process. “It was almost a full-time job for that part of the year, every year.”In his new job at IEWC, he sat down with Bid$ense on day one and was amazed at the capabilities. Knuth had never before used a bid tool. SMC³’s latest versions of Bid$ense automate the process even further, taking truckload and LTL RFPs entirely online. The tool draws on RFP best-practices protocols to streamline the bidding communication process, enabling bidding carriers to respond accurately and promptly to shipper requests. The solution also does all the distribution work automatically, electronically submitting shipper bid data to carriers based on their actual service capabilities and performance records. Carriers are alerted with timely prompts for RFP deliverables, so shippers aren’t waiting by the phone for responses.Another benefit of automating the process is the data-cleansing assistance. When Knuth sent spreadsheets to carriers, data errors might cloud the bidding process; he might have to resend data or simply accept a price that did not truly reflect the costs of doing business. Data cleansing is incredibly beneficial, he said.The spreadsheet technique also made bidding analysis an onerous task. Since Bid$ense automates and streamlines the entire RFP process, intensive examination is now simple. SMC³ knows that each bid has more than one best outcome. With uniform responses from each carrier, shippers can quickly rank results and create an unlimited quantity of what-if scenarios to make the optimal procurement decision.Jesse Burnett of Central Garden &amp; Pet experiences many of the same benefits. Founded in 1980, Central Garden &amp; Pet has spent the last three decades growing from a small garden supply company to a provider of a range of products from dog chews and bird seed to soil supplements and natural insecticides. For much of its life, the company shipped these disparate goods via LTL and truckload carriers to retailers throughout the country, relying on each business unit to negotiate directly with their freight transportation providers. This arrangement worked fairly well for a small company, but as Central Garden &amp; Pet expanded, leadership decided to consolidate decision making.Burnett helped centralize the transportation decision making in 2015 with SMC³’s Bid$ense. Before Bid$ense, every business unit operated independently as far as negotiating with carriers.“There were a lot of different things just floating around,” he said. “We didn’t have master agreements in place; no national pricing at all. The pricing from carriers was just all over the place, depending on where you were.”The transformations he saw with Bid$ense were immediate. Burnett has been using the tool about every other year since its implementation at the company. Central Garden and Pet’s $19.6 million 2019 LTL bid saved the company just more than 9 percent when compared to its historical average. For Burnett, though, bid automation extends far beyond savings.“We knew that we weren’t getting the best pricing offer from our carriers just because nothing was centralized,” he continued. “We knew that if we combined everything from all these business units and paired it with one corporate offering, then it would drive some cost benefit with it.”When the company initially decided to centralize bid procurement, executives researched a number of different methodologies and technologies. In the end, though, Burnett found that Bid$ense was both widespread and well known, and that his carrier partners already knew how to use the application. Burnett also highlighted the data-cleansing process as a major benefit, saying the rigorous process ensures that carriers always return the best price.“It definitely has helped drive savings,” he said. “Any time you go out there and you drive that competitiveness with the carriers and they know they’re in a bid environment, it seems to sharpen their pencils.”Transportation procurement is an integral part of the modern supply chain. With Bid$ense, shippers can develop a strategic implementation plan that saves them time and money, but also helps them create strong relationships with their carrier partners. These carriers appreciate the solution’s data-cleansing process; when carriers receive a complete shipment history and future volume forecast, they don’t have to guess on pricing. Carriers that receive more data from shippers get a complete picture of that shipper’s freight, allowing them to accurately plan instead of simply preparing for the worst-case scenario. Clean data presented through an automated system can lead to both bigger shipment savings and a lasting partnership between carrier and customer.Whether customers are looking to streamline over-the-road transportation bidding by automating the RFP process or create an entirely new, centralized sourcing process, Bid$ense has the analytical horsepower to get the job done.SMC³ 2020 Customer Case Study

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Shippers save money, time with automated transportation bidding tools

If there’s one immutable truth in the world of logistics, it’s this: LTL is an inherently complex form of transportation. Tariffs, rates, DIM weights, transit times — it’s enough to confuse even seasoned logistics professionals. The solution to this knowledge gap has historically been on-the-job training or university supply chain education, but for a variety of reasons there is now a pressing need for third-party, remote LTL training that prepares logistics workers for transportation success. Global Scope Can Overlook Local Intricacies In the past, professionals looking to move into a supply chain career learned about the basics of supply chain from universities. However, many of these college supply chain programs are now global in scope, focusing on worldwide supply chain management instead of the intricacies of specialized domestic transportation. And even these programs, which used to be widespread, are becoming less common. LTL is not an industry of broad-brush strokes; supply chain professionals really need a pointillistic understanding of the logistics of LTL in order to excel in the industry. Accelerating Need for Dedicated LTL Education This lack of specified training put the onus on employers to prepare new hires with the LTL knowledge needed to do their jobs. Dedicated LTL study is a necessity, not a luxury. At the same time, changes in LTL and the broader supply chain world are accelerating. The reliance on e-commerce has ballooned since the start of the pandemic, and last-mile LTL shipments and related e-commerce strains on the supply chain won’t diminish once social distancing abates. That genie isn’t going back into the bottle. So supply chain employers need logistics workers that are fully versed in all aspects of the industry, ready to solve unique shipping and delivery problems based on their extensive supply chain knowledge But why care about LTL? It’s been reported that some shippers in today’s world are no longer concerned with what mode is used to ship their goods. A Multimodal Approach Ensures On-Time Delivery This mode agnosticism means supply chain stakeholders have to be well versed in all modes of transportation. As unforeseen weather events and other disruptions, such as protests, become more common, savvy logistics employees will need to be armed with familiarity of all modes, not just the most popular, to ensure that freight is delivered on time, without damage, and in the most financially expedient way possible. Offerings like SMC³’s LTL online education courses cover a wide range of topics from LTL basics and operations to more advanced concepts like pricing analytics and transportation law. The company also has plans to continually refresh content, adding new expert presenters and taking the feedback of students to make the courses even better as time goes on. Learn more about&nbsp;<a href="https://logisticstrainingcenter.com/smc3-courses/" rel="noreferrer" class="joc_admin__link">SMC³’s LTL Online Education program</a>&nbsp;and view the 2021 hybrid schedule, featuring live industry experts,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.smc3.com/onlinelearning2021/" rel="noreferrer" class="joc_admin__link">here.</a>

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