<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">Thousands of BarrelsWeek Week Week Ended Ended Ended2-12 </div>

Thousands of BarrelsWeek Week Week Ended Ended Ended2-12

<div>Thousands of BarrelsWeek Week Week Ended Ended Ended2-12 2-5 2-131999 1999 1998Total U. S.DAILY OUTPUTGasoline 7,800 7,901 7,832Jet Fuel 1,559 1,608 1,532Distillate 3,240 3,267 3,354Residual 722 706 693Average daily output for the four-week period ended Feb. 12, 1999 was: gasoline, 7,878, jet fuel, 1,613, distillate, 3,232 and residual, 728.PRIMARY STOCKSGasoline 228,650 *229,785 216,409Jet Fuel 43,308 45,075 42,990Distillate 148,701 148,323 129,231Residual 40,466 40,516 39,763Total 461,125 *463,699 428,393EXCLUDING WEST COASTDAILY OUTPUTGasoline 6,558 6,705 6,649Jet Fuel 1,194 1,194 1,141Distillate 2,808 2,821 2,926Residual 516 479 530PRIMARY STOCKSGasoline 200,566 *200,913 184,365Jet Fuel 34,267 35,354 34,243Distillate 136,447 135,940 117,692Residual 34,380 34,229 33,792Total 405,660 *406,436 370,092EAST COASTDAILY...

Thousands of Barrels Week Week Week Ended Ended Ended 2-12 2-5 2-13 1999 1999 1998 Total U. S. DAILY OUTPUT Gasoline 7,800 7,901 7,832 Jet Fuel 1,559 1,608 1,532 Distillate 3,240 3,267 3,354 Residual 722 706 693 Average daily output for the four-week period ended Feb. 12, 1999 was: gasoline, 7,878, jet fuel, 1,613, distillate, 3,232 and residual, 728. PRIMARY STOCKS Gasoline 228,650 *229,785 216,409 Jet Fuel 43,308 45,075 42,990 Distillate 148,701 148,323 129,231 Residual 40,466 40,516 39,763 Total 461,125 *463,699 428,393 EXCLUDING WEST COAST DAILY OUTPUT Gasoline 6,558 6,705 6,649 Jet Fuel 1,194 1,194 1,141 Distillate 2,808 2,821 2,926 Residual 516 479 530 PRIMARY STOCKS Gasoline 200,566 *200,913 184,365 Jet Fuel 34,267 35,354 34,243 Distillate 136,447 135,940 117,692 Residual 34,380 34,229 33,792 Total 405,660 *406,436 370,092 EAST COAST DAILY OUTPUT Gasoline 1,016 1,043 1,034 Jet Fuel 114 120 103 Distillate 472 414 430 Residual 143 145 129 PRIMARY STOCKS Gasoline 67,598 67,505 59,170 Jet Fuel 11,469 11,272 10,899 Distillate 66,012 66,417 54,006 Residual 18,851 18,862 14,779 Total 163,930 164,056 138,854 NEW ENGLAND PRIMARY STOCKS Gasoline 5,948 5,668 4,124 Jet Fuel 1,043 942 675 Distillate 17,427 16,403 9,492 Residual 1,312 1,225 1,487 DAILY IMPORTS Gasoline 345 109 119 Distillate 295 134 71 Residual 1 31 2 CENTRAL ATLANTIC PRIMARY STOCKS Gasoline 36,427 37,455 31,334 Jet Fuel 5,501 4,413 6,100 Distillate 34,703 36,468 30,776 Residual 15,421 15,388 11,172 DAILY IMPORTS Gasoline 26 9 59 Distillate 93 90 58 Residual __ 157 187 LOWER ATLANTIC PRIMARY STOCKS Gasoline 25,223 24,382 23,712 Jet Fuel 4,925 5,917 4,124 Distillate 13,882 13,546 13,638 Residual 2,118 2,249 2,120 DAILY IMPORTS Gasoline 12 146 25 Distillate 64 45 22 Residual 131 45 82 ESTIMATED U. S. OUTPUT OF CRUDE AND CONDENSATE Total U.S. 6,225.0 6,225.0 6,322.0 Excl. W.Coast 4,124.0 4,124.0 4,136.0 W. Coast 2,101.0 2,101.0 2,186.0 Figures for production by state published at the end of each month. CRUDE OIL STOCKS Total U.S. 332,257 325,966 326,871 Excl. W. Coast 271,095 266,439 262,113 . Stocks by location, not by state of origin. DAILY REFINERY CRUDE RUNS Total U.S. 14,896 *14,832 14,187 Excl. W. Coast 12,330 *12,275 11,732 TOTAL REFINERY INPUT Total U.S. 15,818 *16,023 15,371 Excl. W. Coast 13,187 *13,413 12,873 DAILY OIL IMPORTS Week Week Week Ended Ended Ended 2-12-99 2-5-99 2-23-98 Excluding West Coast Crude 7,500 8,034 7,689 (Canada Crude) (1,011) (1,058) (1,125) Distillate 458 269 162 Residual 185 340 271 Other 716 449 293 Total 8,823 9,044 8,605 West Coast Crude 300 448 279 (Canada Crude) (112) (44) (136) Products 315 123 64 Total 615 571 343 Total U.S. Crude 7,800 8,482 7,968 (Canada Crude) (1,123) (1,102) (1,261) Products 2,578 2,002 1,664 Total 10,378 10,484 9,632 *Denotes revised figures. NOTE: Jet fuel figures are for kerosene-type only. No. 4 oil included in distillate stocks figures, but not in distillate production. INPUT CAPACITY TO CRUDE PROCESSING UNITS Oper- Oper- ating ating Utilizing Capacity Rate % Total U.S. 15,786 94.4 Excl. W. Coast 12,857 95.9 INDICATED REFINERY YIELDS** Week Week Month Ends Ends Ends 2-12 2-5 2-5 b 1999 1999 1999 Gasoline 49.7 50.6 50.8 Jet Fuel 10.3 10.3 10.3 Distillate 20.6 20.6 20.8 Residual 4.6 4.8 4.8 ** Based on total refinery input.

API WEEKLY REPORT

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">Just days after last week’s storm shut terminals and disrupted shipping schedules, Maersk warned that weather in the region has “deteriorated beyond initial expectations.”</div>

Just days after last week’s storm shut terminals and disrupted shipping schedules, Maersk warned that weather in the region has “deteriorated beyond initial expectations.”

Feature image

<div class="phx-topic">Severe Atlantic storms continue to batter the Bay of Biscay and Western Mediterranean, with container terminals in Morocco and southern Spain forced to shut for the second time in a week. CMA CGM has even announced an “emergency operational recovery” surcharge of $100 per container beginning Feb. 5 for all cargo to the port of Casablanca, which has been heavily impacted by the weather conditions. “Casablanca has been forced to close for almost half of the days in January — an unprecedented situation,” CMA CGM told customers in an advisory this week. “New closures have already been announced for February, driven by the same extreme swell and wind patterns that continue to make safe operations impossible.” Vessel crossings resumed through the Bay of Biscay on Saturday and Sunday and terminal operations were restarted, but Maersk warned customers in an advisory Wednesday that the weather in the region has now “deteriorated beyond initial expectations.” “This means that terminals are expected to close for longer than anticipated, and vessels will be leaving their berths for safety at the latest (Feb. 3),” the carrier said. “This unfortunately also means that vessel schedules will be further delayed, again impacting operations in the Western Mediterranean, Northern Europe and beyond.” The main transhipment terminals affected at the entrance to the Mediterranean are Tanger-Med in Morocco and Algeciras in Spain. A series of extreme winter storms have hammered Europe this year, bringing huge swells and gale force winds to the Western Mediterranean and <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/severe-winter-storm-disrupts-north-europe-port-inland-operations-6148334">freezing temperatures hampering terminal and yard operations</a> in North Europe ports. Contact Greg Knowler at <a href="">greg.knowler@spglobal.com</a>.    </div>

Severe Atlantic storms continue to batter the Bay of Biscay and Western Mediterranean, with container terminals in Morocco and southern Spain forced to shut for the second time in a week. CMA CGM has even announced an “emergency operational recovery” surcharge of $100 per container beginning Feb. 5 for all cargo to the port of Casablanca, which has been heavily impacted by the weather conditions. “Casablanca has been forced to close for almost half of the days in January — an unprecedented situation,” CMA CGM told customers in an advisory this week. “New closures have already been announced for February, driven by the same extreme swell and wind patterns that continue to make safe operations impossible.” Vessel crossings resumed through the Bay of Biscay on Saturday and Sunday and terminal operations were restarted, but Maersk warned customers in an advisory Wednesday that the weather in the region has now “deteriorated beyond initial expectations.” “This means that terminals are expected to close for longer than anticipated, and vessels will be leaving their berths for safety at the latest (Feb. 3),” the carrier said. “This unfortunately also means that vessel schedules will be further delayed, again impacting operations in the Western Mediterranean, Northern Europe and beyond.” The main transhipment terminals affected at the entrance to the Mediterranean are Tanger-Med in Morocco and Algeciras in Spain. A series of extreme winter storms have hammered Europe this year, bringing huge swells and gale force winds to the Western Mediterranean and freezing temperatures hampering terminal and yard operations in North Europe ports. Contact Greg Knowler at  greg.knowler@spglobal.com .    

Container lines

Trans-Atlantic

Asia-Europe

Maritime

Atlantic storms force terminals in Western Mediterranean to close again

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">Charleston’s total rail lifts for 2025 were about one-quarter of the planned capacity of Navy Base Intermodal Facility, prompting the port’s CEO to reset capital spending plans. </div>

Charleston’s total rail lifts for 2025 were about one-quarter of the planned capacity of Navy Base Intermodal Facility, prompting the port’s CEO to reset capital spending plans.

<div class="phx-topic">The Port of Charleston has paused work on its near-dock rail yard pending agreements with Class I railroads to service the facility, the port’s chief executive said, adding that shipper demand for more intermodal capacity may not be needed until 2028. South Carolina Ports Authority Chief Executive Micah Mallace told state legislators last week Charleston has “slowed construction” of the Navy Base Intermodal Facility until it has finalized operating agreements with CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern Railway. “We are working on delivering operating agreements with the railroads,” Mallace said. “We aspire to finish that quickly. Upon successful completion of that, we will restart our delivery of the facility.” The last major work on the facility involves 80,000 feet of southbound track that would link Navy Base directly to both CSX and NS trackage. Navy Base has northern access that connects to CSX trackage, but the southern access is a preferred route for both railroads. Under previous chief executive Barbara Melvin, the port expected to announce <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/charlestons-navy-base-rail-yard-project-faces-delays-big-cost-overruns-6070926">a construction award for the project last October</a>, but that award has been paused. Mallace, <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/sc-ports-taps-former-commercial-executive-to-lead-6092988">who took over as CEO that month</a>, has been <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/new-charleston-ceo-seeks-to-regain-container-growth-momentum-6104583">reevaluating the port’s capital spending plans</a> in light of slower growth in cargo demand. “SC Ports continues to work with our partners at CSX and Norfolk Southern to deliver additional rail capacity and enhance intermodal competitiveness to support growth in the Southeast market,” the port said in a statement to the Journal of Commerce. Mallace appeared before the South Carolina legislators to ask that some $2 million in state funding previously appropriated to SC Ports for joint development of a container terminal with the Georgia Port Authority on the South Carolina side of the Savannah River be redirected to a local economic development agency. The request stemmed from the GPA’s “wish to deliver capacity on the Georgia side of the river,” Mallace said. <h3>Navy Base start anticipated for 2028 </h3>SC Ports previously forecast a potential 2026 launch of Navy Base service with CSX and later adding NS access by 2027 once the southern access and other infrastructure was complete. While there’s no specific target for Navy Base’s full completion, Mallace said “we estimate needing to bring it on in 2028.” Intermodal cargo at the port is currently trucked to the CSX and NS intermodal facilities under Charleston’s “Rapid Rail” program. Navy Base allows the port to handle containers faster via a one-mile dedicated drayage road connected to the Leatherman marine terminal. Navy Base is designed to handle 1 million container lifts per year. It connects Charleston directly to its inland ports at Dillon and Greer, which are served respectively by CSX and NS, as well as other destinations in the Southeast. Dillon handled 48,761 container lifts last year, a 33% increase from 2024 largely due to a state initiative to reroute soybean shipments to export markets after the closure of a nearby processing facility, as well as demand from Dillon’s retailer shippers, according to SC Ports. Greer, which serves some of the state’s manufacturers and other retail distributors and can handle 300,000 lifts annually, saw roughly two-thirds of that at 197,805 container lifts last year, up 2% from a year earlier. Contact Michael Angell at <a href="mailto:michael.angell@spglobal.com">michael.angell@spglobal.com</a></div>

The Port of Charleston has paused work on its near-dock rail yard pending agreements with Class I railroads to service the facility, the port’s chief executive said, adding that shipper demand for more intermodal capacity may not be needed until 2028. South Carolina Ports Authority Chief Executive Micah Mallace told state legislators last week Charleston has “slowed construction” of the Navy Base Intermodal Facility until it has finalized operating agreements with CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern Railway. “We are working on delivering operating agreements with the railroads,” Mallace said. “We aspire to finish that quickly. Upon successful completion of that, we will restart our delivery of the facility.” The last major work on the facility involves 80,000 feet of southbound track that would link Navy Base directly to both CSX and NS trackage. Navy Base has northern access that connects to CSX trackage, but the southern access is a preferred route for both railroads. Under previous chief executive Barbara Melvin, the port expected to announce a construction award for the project last October , but that award has been paused. Mallace, who took over as CEO that month , has been reevaluating the port’s capital spending plans in light of slower growth in cargo demand. “SC Ports continues to work with our partners at CSX and Norfolk Southern to deliver additional rail capacity and enhance intermodal competitiveness to support growth in the Southeast market,” the port said in a statement to the Journal of Commerce. Mallace appeared before the South Carolina legislators to ask that some $2 million in state funding previously appropriated to SC Ports for joint development of a container terminal with the Georgia Port Authority on the South Carolina side of the Savannah River be redirected to a local economic development agency. The request stemmed from the GPA’s “wish to deliver capacity on the Georgia side of the river,” Mallace said. Navy Base start anticipated for 2028 SC Ports previously forecast a potential 2026 launch of Navy Base service with CSX and later adding NS access by 2027 once the southern access and other infrastructure was complete. While there’s no specific target for Navy Base’s full completion, Mallace said “we estimate needing to bring it on in 2028.” Intermodal cargo at the port is currently trucked to the CSX and NS intermodal facilities under Charleston’s “Rapid Rail” program. Navy Base allows the port to handle containers faster via a one-mile dedicated drayage road connected to the Leatherman marine terminal. Navy Base is designed to handle 1 million container lifts per year. It connects Charleston directly to its inland ports at Dillon and Greer, which are served respectively by CSX and NS, as well as other destinations in the Southeast. Dillon handled 48,761 container lifts last year, a 33% increase from 2024 largely due to a state initiative to reroute soybean shipments to export markets after the closure of a nearby processing facility, as well as demand from Dillon’s retailer shippers, according to SC Ports. Greer, which serves some of the state’s manufacturers and other retail distributors and can handle 300,000 lifts annually, saw roughly two-thirds of that at 197,805 container lifts last year, up 2% from a year earlier. Contact Michael Angell at michael.angell@spglobal.com

Port News

Port infrastructure

North American ports

Marine terminals

Charleston slows railyard development amid insufficient shipper demand

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">Absorbing its largest and most complex takeover to date was initially expected to take at least two years to complete, but will now be fully wrapped 20 months after the DB Schenker acquisition closed. </div>

Absorbing its largest and most complex takeover to date was initially expected to take at least two years to complete, but will now be fully wrapped 20 months after the DB Schenker acquisition closed.

<div class="phx-topic">DSV expects to complete its integration of DB Schenker by the end of the year, far earlier than expected, with the emphasis firmly on growing synergies within the combined entity and using artificial intelligence (AI) to transform the business, DSV executives said Wednesday. The integration process was initially expected to take at least two years to complete, but will now be fully wrapped 20 months after the Schenker acquisition closed. The full financial impact will be felt in 2027. “It is the largest and most complex transaction we have ever made, and that was reflected in our initial integration plans,” DSV CFO Michael Ebbe told the Journal of Commerce as the Denmark-based forwarder announced its 2025 results. “We started in August by onboarding countries and going live and in Q3 (and) Q4,” Ebbe said. “And the beginning of this year, we started to onboard complex large markets like China, Germany, Sweden and Singapore and now we have a plan for the next phase to finalize integration before year-end.” The contribution of DB Schenker in the fourth quarter significantly boosted DSV’s annual earnings and volumes. Revenue for 2025 was up 51.3% at $39 billion, gross profit rose 59% to $10 billion, and earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $3.1 billion was up 23.8% from the year prior. Air freight volume of 2 million metric tons for 2025 was up 42%, while ocean freight of 3.7 million TEUs was up 38% year over year. Combined revenue for the air and sea division of $21.7 billion was up 35.6% compared to 2024. In the fourth quarter, despite the contribution of Schenker volume, the air and sea business faced headwinds in the form of geopolitical uncertainty, shifting trade flows and the impact of a weakening US dollar against the Danish krone. Air freight volume was up 63% in Q4 at 592,000 mt, but average gross profit per metric ton of $1,201 was down 8% year over year, mainly due to Schenker dilution. It was a similar picture in ocean freight. Volume was up 52% in Q4 at just over 1 million TEUs, while average gross profit of $601/TEU was down 17%. Synergies from the Schenker integration will reach almost $800 million this year and close to $1.5 billion in 2027. Total transaction and integration costs will be around $1.7 billion. <h3>Implementing AI at an enterprise level </h3>It was the focus on consolidating IT infrastructure and implementing AI at an enterprise level to improve productivity across the combined business that stood out in an earnings call with DSV executives Wednesday. Complexity has increased due to the Schenker acquisition, and DSV is consolidating and combining operations into selected systems across its air and sea, road, and contract logistics divisions, with AI playing an integral part of the digital operations. “When you introduce technology, you can do it on an enterprise level, a regional level, in clusters, countries, branches, departments, (or) on a person level,” DSV CEO Jens Lund told analysts on the earnings call. “But the further you go down into the stack, the less benefit you get of it. ”It has to be something that is done on enterprise level,” he added. “This is the only way we’ve managed to create value. This is also how you transform the business.” Lund pointed to a customs AI tool rolled out by DSV last year to improve the efficiency of customs handling, as well as an in-house “AI Factory” platform that was planning, forecasting and developing AI tools aimed at optimizing routes and processes. Contact Greg Knowler at <a href="mailto:greg.knowler@spglobal.com">greg.knowler@spglobal.com</a>.</div>

DSV expects to complete its integration of DB Schenker by the end of the year, far earlier than expected, with the emphasis firmly on growing synergies within the combined entity and using artificial intelligence (AI) to transform the business, DSV executives said Wednesday. The integration process was initially expected to take at least two years to complete, but will now be fully wrapped 20 months after the Schenker acquisition closed. The full financial impact will be felt in 2027. “It is the largest and most complex transaction we have ever made, and that was reflected in our initial integration plans,” DSV CFO Michael Ebbe told the Journal of Commerce as the Denmark-based forwarder announced its 2025 results. “We started in August by onboarding countries and going live and in Q3 (and) Q4,” Ebbe said. “And the beginning of this year, we started to onboard complex large markets like China, Germany, Sweden and Singapore and now we have a plan for the next phase to finalize integration before year-end.” The contribution of DB Schenker in the fourth quarter significantly boosted DSV’s annual earnings and volumes. Revenue for 2025 was up 51.3% at $39 billion, gross profit rose 59% to $10 billion, and earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $3.1 billion was up 23.8% from the year prior. Air freight volume of 2 million metric tons for 2025 was up 42%, while ocean freight of 3.7 million TEUs was up 38% year over year. Combined revenue for the air and sea division of $21.7 billion was up 35.6% compared to 2024. In the fourth quarter, despite the contribution of Schenker volume, the air and sea business faced headwinds in the form of geopolitical uncertainty, shifting trade flows and the impact of a weakening US dollar against the Danish krone. Air freight volume was up 63% in Q4 at 592,000 mt, but average gross profit per metric ton of $1,201 was down 8% year over year, mainly due to Schenker dilution. It was a similar picture in ocean freight. Volume was up 52% in Q4 at just over 1 million TEUs, while average gross profit of $601/TEU was down 17%. Synergies from the Schenker integration will reach almost $800 million this year and close to $1.5 billion in 2027. Total transaction and integration costs will be around $1.7 billion. Implementing AI at an enterprise level It was the focus on consolidating IT infrastructure and implementing AI at an enterprise level to improve productivity across the combined business that stood out in an earnings call with DSV executives Wednesday. Complexity has increased due to the Schenker acquisition, and DSV is consolidating and combining operations into selected systems across its air and sea, road, and contract logistics divisions, with AI playing an integral part of the digital operations. “When you introduce technology, you can do it on an enterprise level, a regional level, in clusters, countries, branches, departments, (or) on a person level,” DSV CEO Jens Lund told analysts on the earnings call. “But the further you go down into the stack, the less benefit you get of it. ”It has to be something that is done on enterprise level,” he added. “This is the only way we’ve managed to create value. This is also how you transform the business.” Lund pointed to a customs AI tool rolled out by DSV last year to improve the efficiency of customs handling, as well as an in-house “AI Factory” platform that was planning, forecasting and developing AI tools aimed at optimizing routes and processes. Contact Greg Knowler at greg.knowler@spglobal.com .

Air Cargo Forwarder News

Air Cargo Carriers News

Forwarding

Air Cargo

DSV moves to transform its business as Schenker integration accelerates

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">CMA CGM and Hapag-Lloyd are seeking a general rate increase of $1,000 per FEU starting March 1 to reverse a steady spot rate decline that began in July 2025.</div>

CMA CGM and Hapag-Lloyd are seeking a general rate increase of $1,000 per FEU starting March 1 to reverse a steady spot rate decline that began in July 2025.

<div class="phx-topic">Container lines are marshalling another rate hike on the Asia-to-Latin America trade amid rising volumes, but recent capacity injections into a market where spot rates have plummeted more than 80% over the past seven months offer a hard backstop to their efforts. CMA CGM and Hapag-Lloyd are seeking a general rate increase of $1,000 per FEU starting March 1 to reverse a steady spot rate decline that began in July 2025 when prices for Shanghai to Santos in Brazil were $6,374 per TEU, according to the Shanghai Shipping Exchange. Those rates are now at $1,131 per TEU, a decline of 82%. Container lines began adding more capacity to chase the higher rates; major carriers injected some 700,000 TEUs into the trade in the last 12 months, according to advisory firm MDS Transmodal. Capacity from Asia to the East Coast of South America is due to hit 303,517 TEUs in March, according to eeSea. That’s up almost 9% from February and would be the highest level in more than three years. <div class="wrapper-narrow"><dynamic-object type="jocchartid" resource-id="3f037742-ccbd-42e6-a9c1-eef2aebad508"></dynamic-object></div>The capacity rush comes as CMA CGM announced its planned rate increase in an advisory Tuesday, following Hapag-Lloyd’s notice on Friday. Both carriers are again seeking a $1,000 per box across-the-board increase on all trades from Asia to Latin America, including the West and East coasts of South America, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. Hapag-Lloyd said the increase will apply to 20-foot, 40-foot and 40-foot non-operated reefers, while CMA CGM said its rate hike will also apply to out-of-gauge and paying empties. The two carriers announced similar $1,000 per-box rate increases at the end of last year. CMA CGM said in a Dec. 18 advisory the increase would apply from Jan. 1, while Hapag-Lloyd published a notice on Nov. 21 saying the revised rate would take effect from Dec. 1. But Brazilian forwarders questioned whether the carriers would be any more successful with their latest planned hike than they were previously. “The fundamentals haven’t really changed since then. Yes, demand has been strong, but there is significant overcapacity,” a senior executive at a Sao Paolo-based freight forwarder told the Journal of Commerce. “Our partners in China tell us shipping lines have struggled to fill their vessels. “Rates might pick up after the Lunar New Year festival period as demand rebounds, but we’ve been told there’s more capacity coming into the market,” the source added. <div class="wrapper-narrow"><dynamic-object type="jocchartid" resource-id="69a20079-176d-4590-97c9-677559ec748f"></dynamic-object></div>CMA CGM did not give a comparison, but Hapag-Lloyd’s rate notices showed it had attempted to push its December GRI in a falling market. In its latest GRI announcement, Hapag-Lloyd said East Coast of South America base rates were now $1,000 per 20-foot container and $1,200 for a 40-foot box. By comparison, West Coast of South America base rates were down to $750 for both a 20-foot and 40-foot container, it said. Platts, a sister company of the Journal of Commerce within S&amp;P Global, pegged rates from North Asia to the West Coast of South America at $1,200 per FEU as of Feb. 2, down 60% year over year. A Hapag-Lloyd spokesperson did not comment specifically on the GRIs, cargo demand or capacity when contacted by the Journal of Commerce. “Not much I can say other than that we are continuously monitoring market developments, and rate adjustments on the back of changed supply and demand are a part of our day-to-day business,” the spokesperson said. Contact Keith Wallis at <a href="mailto:keithwallis@hotmail.com">keithwallis@hotmail.com</a>.</div>

Container lines are marshalling another rate hike on the Asia-to-Latin America trade amid rising volumes, but recent capacity injections into a market where spot rates have plummeted more than 80% over the past seven months offer a hard backstop to their efforts. CMA CGM and Hapag-Lloyd are seeking a general rate increase of $1,000 per FEU starting March 1 to reverse a steady spot rate decline that began in July 2025 when prices for Shanghai to Santos in Brazil were $6,374 per TEU, according to the Shanghai Shipping Exchange. Those rates are now at $1,131 per TEU, a decline of 82%. Container lines began adding more capacity to chase the higher rates; major carriers injected some 700,000 TEUs into the trade in the last 12 months, according to advisory firm MDS Transmodal. Capacity from Asia to the East Coast of South America is due to hit 303,517 TEUs in March, according to eeSea. That’s up almost 9% from February and would be the highest level in more than three years. The capacity rush comes as CMA CGM announced its planned rate increase in an advisory Tuesday, following Hapag-Lloyd’s notice on Friday. Both carriers are again seeking a $1,000 per box across-the-board increase on all trades from Asia to Latin America, including the West and East coasts of South America, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. Hapag-Lloyd said the increase will apply to 20-foot, 40-foot and 40-foot non-operated reefers, while CMA CGM said its rate hike will also apply to out-of-gauge and paying empties. The two carriers announced similar $1,000 per-box rate increases at the end of last year. CMA CGM said in a Dec. 18 advisory the increase would apply from Jan. 1, while Hapag-Lloyd published a notice on Nov. 21 saying the revised rate would take effect from Dec. 1. But Brazilian forwarders questioned whether the carriers would be any more successful with their latest planned hike than they were previously. “The fundamentals haven’t really changed since then. Yes, demand has been strong, but there is significant overcapacity,” a senior executive at a Sao Paolo-based freight forwarder told the Journal of Commerce. “Our partners in China tell us shipping lines have struggled to fill their vessels. “Rates might pick up after the Lunar New Year festival period as demand rebounds, but we’ve been told there’s more capacity coming into the market,” the source added. CMA CGM did not give a comparison, but Hapag-Lloyd’s rate notices showed it had attempted to push its December GRI in a falling market. In its latest GRI announcement, Hapag-Lloyd said East Coast of South America base rates were now $1,000 per 20-foot container and $1,200 for a 40-foot box. By comparison, West Coast of South America base rates were down to $750 for both a 20-foot and 40-foot container, it said. Platts, a sister company of the Journal of Commerce within S&P Global, pegged rates from North Asia to the West Coast of South America at $1,200 per FEU as of Feb. 2, down 60% year over year. A Hapag-Lloyd spokesperson did not comment specifically on the GRIs, cargo demand or capacity when contacted by the Journal of Commerce. “Not much I can say other than that we are continuously monitoring market developments, and rate adjustments on the back of changed supply and demand are a part of our day-to-day business,” the spokesperson said. Contact Keith Wallis at keithwallis@hotmail.com .

Trans-Pacific

International ports

Container Shipping News

Carriers try new rate hike on Asia-Latin America, but fresh capacity provides headwind

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">Momentum from robust growth on some Asian export trade lanes following the Christmas holidays has now slowed, with forwarders and analysts expecting muted demand over the coming two weeks.</div>

Momentum from robust growth on some Asian export trade lanes following the Christmas holidays has now slowed, with forwarders and analysts expecting muted demand over the coming two weeks.

<div class="phx-topic">Air cargo analysts and forwarders are expecting a modest pre-Lunar New Year uptick in exports on Asian trade lanes following solid demand growth in January from China to Europe and from Southeast Asia and Taiwan to the US. With the Lunar New Year beginning relatively late on Feb. 17, industry forecasts are for a gradual increase in volume and rates over the next two weeks before factories close for Asia’s main annual holiday. Capacity trends on the Asia-Europe lane suggest “robust” volume growth in January from China’s inland air freight hubs of Chongqing, Chengdu and Zhengzhou, according to Rotate analyst Ray Zedov. While Asia to US capacity was down year over year from all Asia-Pacific regions, “a deeper dive into the US market shows that capacity from Vietnam continues to grow as Chinese imports to the US are impacted by the new tariff policy in the US,” Zedov told the Journal of Commerce. The US removed its “de minimis” duty exemption on low-value goods from all its trading partners on Aug. 29 last year following the scrapping of duty-free access for low-value Chinese imports in May. <div class="wrapper-narrow"><dynamic-object type="jocchartid" resource-id="33a72818-4d4c-4365-97ce-ccb39dab8dd8"></dynamic-object></div>Sou Ping Chee, regional head of air freight in Asia-Pacific for Hellmann Worldwide Logistics, said volume out of Asia had weakened by early February even with the holidays just two weeks away, which suggests muted demand this year. “However, there is still a general expectation that demand will pick up next week ahead of Lunar New Year from China, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Taiwan across industries before these markets close for the biggest festive season in this part of the world,” he said. An Asia-based executive at a global forwarder said he was not seeing any major uptick in demand on China-Europe and the wider Asia Pacific-North America market. “It remains rather flat and even prior to the Lunar New Year we are not seeing anything exceptional,” the source said. He added that although overall demand out of Asia-Pacific to North America has flattened out, demand out of Taipei and Vietnam has remained solid. “Taipei-US, Bangkok-US and Hanoi-US are busy,” he said. “Rates are holding steady at a higher level and demand remains strong, largely driven by AI-related components. Bangkok-Europe and Vietnam-Europe are also busy.” <h3>Rates rising on Asian export trade lanes </h3>Netherlands-based air cargo analyst WorldACD said after two weeks of strong sequential volume growth from Asia-Pacific to US and Europe markets, overall week-over-week growth came to a halt last week with flat volumes for both trade lanes. When compared with the same week last year, volume to the US was down 1% and volume to Europe was up 7%. While spot rates on the trans-Pacific and Asia-Europe in the last week of January were down 9% year over year, there were significant week-over-week increases on both trades, particularly from China origins, WorldACD data shows. Spot rates to the US last week rose 6% compared with the previous week to $4.02 per kilogram, while rates to Europe were up 7% at $3.80/kg as the market edged into the pre-Lunar New Year peak and capacity tightened on some airport pairings. Sou noted that rates on the Asian export trade lanes have remained at healthy levels in the first weeks of 2026 after softening over the Christmas period. “As such we do not expect as sharp an increase now, but rather spot rates are likely to creep up as we enter the last 10 days to Lunar New Year and pick up momentum from next week onwards,” he said. Willie Walsh, director general of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), said the moderate demand will extend to the full year, with global air freight demand in 2026 expected to grow 2.4% from 2025, although that would be down from last year’s 3.4% growth over 2024. “We can expect that demand will continue to be shaped by trade and geopolitical developments,” Walsh noted in a January market update, adding that carriers will continue to relocate capacity to support shifting trade patterns. Contact Greg Knowler at <a href="">greg.knowler@spglobal.com</a>.   </div>

Air cargo analysts and forwarders are expecting a modest pre-Lunar New Year uptick in exports on Asian trade lanes following solid demand growth in January from China to Europe and from Southeast Asia and Taiwan to the US. With the Lunar New Year beginning relatively late on Feb. 17, industry forecasts are for a gradual increase in volume and rates over the next two weeks before factories close for Asia’s main annual holiday. Capacity trends on the Asia-Europe lane suggest “robust” volume growth in January from China’s inland air freight hubs of Chongqing, Chengdu and Zhengzhou, according to Rotate analyst Ray Zedov. While Asia to US capacity was down year over year from all Asia-Pacific regions, “a deeper dive into the US market shows that capacity from Vietnam continues to grow as Chinese imports to the US are impacted by the new tariff policy in the US,” Zedov told the Journal of Commerce. The US removed its “de minimis” duty exemption on low-value goods from all its trading partners on Aug. 29 last year following the scrapping of duty-free access for low-value Chinese imports in May. Sou Ping Chee, regional head of air freight in Asia-Pacific for Hellmann Worldwide Logistics, said volume out of Asia had weakened by early February even with the holidays just two weeks away, which suggests muted demand this year. “However, there is still a general expectation that demand will pick up next week ahead of Lunar New Year from China, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Taiwan across industries before these markets close for the biggest festive season in this part of the world,” he said. An Asia-based executive at a global forwarder said he was not seeing any major uptick in demand on China-Europe and the wider Asia Pacific-North America market. “It remains rather flat and even prior to the Lunar New Year we are not seeing anything exceptional,” the source said. He added that although overall demand out of Asia-Pacific to North America has flattened out, demand out of Taipei and Vietnam has remained solid. “Taipei-US, Bangkok-US and Hanoi-US are busy,” he said. “Rates are holding steady at a higher level and demand remains strong, largely driven by AI-related components. Bangkok-Europe and Vietnam-Europe are also busy.” Rates rising on Asian export trade lanes Netherlands-based air cargo analyst WorldACD said after two weeks of strong sequential volume growth from Asia-Pacific to US and Europe markets, overall week-over-week growth came to a halt last week with flat volumes for both trade lanes. When compared with the same week last year, volume to the US was down 1% and volume to Europe was up 7%. While spot rates on the trans-Pacific and Asia-Europe in the last week of January were down 9% year over year, there were significant week-over-week increases on both trades, particularly from China origins, WorldACD data shows. Spot rates to the US last week rose 6% compared with the previous week to $4.02 per kilogram, while rates to Europe were up 7% at $3.80/kg as the market edged into the pre-Lunar New Year peak and capacity tightened on some airport pairings. Sou noted that rates on the Asian export trade lanes have remained at healthy levels in the first weeks of 2026 after softening over the Christmas period. “As such we do not expect as sharp an increase now, but rather spot rates are likely to creep up as we enter the last 10 days to Lunar New Year and pick up momentum from next week onwards,” he said. Willie Walsh, director general of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), said the moderate demand will extend to the full year, with global air freight demand in 2026 expected to grow 2.4% from 2025, although that would be down from last year’s 3.4% growth over 2024. “We can expect that demand will continue to be shaped by trade and geopolitical developments,” Walsh noted in a January market update, adding that carriers will continue to relocate capacity to support shifting trade patterns. Contact Greg Knowler at  greg.knowler@spglobal.com .   

Solid January demand to largely mute Lunar New Year air freight rush

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