<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">This year is shaping up to be a tough one for the air cargo business with an unsettled trade environment set to extend the demand slowdown into the third quarter.</div>

This year is shaping up to be a tough one for the air cargo business with an unsettled trade environment set to extend the demand slowdown into the third quarter.

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<div>The only positive in an increasingly gloomy air cargo outlook this year is that the price of jet fuel, which can comprise one-third of airline operating costs, has fallen almost 6 percent in the past month and is down more than 10 percent year over year.The bad news is that the price of oil and its distillates is falling because of concerns over slowing global growth, which means cargo volumes are declining along with fuel prices. This caused global airline share prices to fall sharply in May, which the International Air Transport Association (IATA) said was an indication that forward-looking...

The only positive in an increasingly gloomy air cargo outlook this year is that the price of jet fuel, which can comprise one-third of airline operating costs, has fallen almost 6 percent in the past month and is down more than 10 percent year over year. The bad news is that the price of oil and its distillates is falling because of concerns over slowing global growth, which means cargo volumes are declining along with fuel prices. This caused global airline share prices to fall sharply in May, which the International Air Transport Association (IATA) said was an indication that forward-looking equity investors were expecting tougher financial conditions ahead. IATA said Brent crude oil and jet fuel prices lost their strong upward momentum at the end of May, driven by worries over slowing global oil demand reinforced by any escalation in the China-US trade war. According to S&P Global Platts, the jet fuel price on June 24 was $78.97 per barrel, up from $76 per barrel in May, but down from $88 a year ago. Fuel prices are important to shippers as they determine the size of the surcharges levied by the carriers. Air cargo airlines manage the fluctuating price of their fuel by adding a sliding fee to the base rate that adapts to changes in the price, either up or down. A push by shipper organizations to get carriers to charge all-in rates that include the fuel segment has not taken off, mainly because a fixed rate means airlines also need to carry all the risk. While the fuel price is trending downwards, so, too, are air cargo rates on the major east-west trades. Freight Investor Services (FIS) said on the trans-Pacific, slack demand and the ongoing US-China trade war is behind an 11.5 percent drop in spot market freight rates from China/Hong Kong to the US in the past six weeks. Year over year, the rate is down 3 percent. While FIS noted in its weekly update that both basket lanes from China to Europe and the US rebounded slightly, climbing by $0.02 and $0.08, respectively, the analyst said it was a result of short-term e-commerce demand from several major high-tech manufacturers. Unpredictable demand The downturn on the China-Europe trade was softened slightly by a delayed Brexit. FIS said spot rates have fallen 3 percent in the last six weeks but are up 12 percent year over year, with demand remaining unpredictable. “Airlines are attempting to align capacity with demand … the market is now firmly in control of spot-market rates as the benefits of a bumper 2017 and 2018 help buffer airlines for the slack season,” FIS noted. The global slowdown is being particularly hard on Asian airlines that depend so heavily on demand from the US and Europe. According to the Association of Asia Pacific Airlines (AAPA), the region’s airlines in May registered a 6.5 percent decline in air cargo demand measured in freight ton kilometers. At the same time, the average international freight load factor fell 4.3 percentage points to 59 percent for the month. AAPA director general Andrew Herdman said air cargo demand had weakened as manufacturing in Asia slowed amid deteriorating business confidence, undermined by the ongoing trade dispute. "Airlines are grappling with the effects of weaker air cargo demand, volatile oil prices, and renewed downward pressure on passenger yields,” he said. The weak Asian cargo market could be seen in Cathay Pacific’s May figures. The Hong Kong-based carrier saw the volume of cargo and mail fall by just under 4 percent compared with the same month last year. Cathay Pacific and sister carrier Cathay Dragon carried 168,270 tons of cargo and mail last month, a drop of 3.9 percent compared with the same month last year. The cargo and mail load factor fell 4.7 percentage points to 63.9 percent. Capacity, measured in available freight ton kilometers (AFTKs), was up 4.6% while cargo and mail revenue freight ton kilometers (RFTKs) dropped 2.6%. In the first five months of 2019, tonnage fell 5% against a 1% increase in capacity and a 5.3% decrease in RFTKs. Ronald Lam, Cathay Pacific director of commercial and cargo, said the cargo business continued to be adversely affected by geopolitical tensions and its dampening of market sentiment. “Despite positive capacity growth in May, cargo revenue saw negative growth over last year. Both volume and yield incurred decline year over year,” he said. Citi’s economists are expecting global economic growth to be in the range of 2.9 percent year over year for both 2019 and 2020. However, the investment bank’s global trade war simulations suggest global growth could slow to a rate of 2 percent year over year in just 12 months if trade tensions escalate on a broad scale. Under such a scenario, the bank warned it would “dramatically” lower global growth forecasts. Contact Greg Knowler at greg.knowler@ihsmarkit.com and follow him on Twitter: @greg_knowler .

Air Cargo

Air cargo volume, rates in tailspin

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">Vancouver and Prince Rupert recorded solid year-over-year gains in the eastbound trans-Pacific as they focused on improving their intermodal efficiency to the interior of Canada and the US.</div>

Vancouver and Prince Rupert recorded solid year-over-year gains in the eastbound trans-Pacific as they focused on improving their intermodal efficiency to the interior of Canada and the US.

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<div class="phx-topic">The Western Canadian ports of Vancouver and Prince Rupert are enhancing their presence in the Asia-North America trade by building on their intermodal advantages in serving the interior of North America, resulting in an increase in imports in the first quarter while their western US counterparts recorded a first-quarter import decline. Containerized imports moving through Vancouver in the first quarter increased 9% year over year, while imports in Prince Rupert grew 7.8%, according to data from Sea-Intelligence Maritime Analysis. Vancouver, Canada’s largest container gateway, serves both the interior of Canada and the US Midwest with direct inland point intermodal (IPI) service. The most obvious advantage this gives Vancouver over US West Coast ports is that “rail costs are significantly lower from Vancouver to the Midwest than from any US port,” Cliff Stewart, vice president of operations for the Vancouver-Fraser Port Authority, told the Journal of Commerce. The rail passage route through the Canadian Rockies to the North American interior is at a much lower altitude than through the US Rocky Mountains, Stewart explained. “It just takes a whole lot less fuel to move a train from Vancouver to Chicago than it does to move a train from either Los Angeles-Long Beach, Northern California or the Puget Sound area,” he said. The Trump administration’s tariffs that were levied on imports from Asia a year ago do not generally influence retailers on how to route their goods because importers must pay the tariffs regardless of whether the containers move through a US or Canadian port, Stewart said. But the tariffs do influence some retailers, namely big-box stores that have outlets in both countries. Those retailers had been shipping their Canadian-destined merchandise as a subcomponent of US shipments from common origins in Asia. The containers entered a US West Coast port, and then the Canadian freight was broken out and moved by truck into Canada. Those big box retailers are now choosing to ship their Canadian freight through Vancouver or Prince Rupert so the Canadian freight is not subject to a US duty, Stewart said. “There’s some repatriation of Canadian-destined cargo back to Canadian ports,” he acknowledged. <h3>US-destined import share declining </h3>That’s not to say that British Columbia ports are growing by focusing only on US-destined cargo. In fact, it’s quite the opposite. The port’s records show that US-destined imports as a percentage of Vancouver’s total import volumes have declined steadily from about 25% in 2010 to about 8% today, Stewart said. Rather, the BC ports are focusing even more on attracting import and export cargo to and from Canada’s interior. “Canada is certainly where the growth is coming from,” said Stewart. Still, some high-volume retailers and importers of high-value merchandise are saving money by shipping through the British Columbia ports to avoid other costs, such as the US Harbor Maintenance Tax, he said. Vancouver has also been attracting cargo destined for the Canadian interior that was moving through Montreal and Halifax before the <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/maersk-mulls-potential-red-sea-return-as-hopes-rise-over-us-iran-deal-6217039">attacks on vessels transiting the Red Sea began more than two years ago</a>, effectively closing the Suez routing and forcing shipowners to take the longer, costlier route around the southern tip of Africa. “It’s cheaper now to come through Vancouver and then rail it to central Canada,” Stewart said. Prince Rupert is likewise experiencing steady growth this year. “We have seen a sustained recovery in all imports compared to previous years,” the port authority said in a statement. This is especially true compared with the first quarter of 2025, when volumes were softer as reconfigured alliances and service strings affected carriers’ arrival schedules, the port said. Prince Rupert, which is also working to <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/prince-rupert-promoting-transload-operations-to-improve-logistics-efficiency-5937532">attract more export cargo as well as imports</a>, is developing an intermodal center close to the port to improve intermodal efficiency. The LinX facility is scheduled to open in 2027. <h3>Sharp declines in NWSA </h3>While Vancouver and Prince Rupert saw their import volumes increase in the first quarter, imports declined by 3.6% in Los Angeles, 5.6% in Long Beach, and 6.8% in Oakland, according to Sea-Intelligence. The Northwest Seaport Alliance of Seattle and Tacoma (NWSA) was especially hard-hit, with first-quarter imports declining 18% year over year. For more than a decade now, US West Coast ports have been losing market share of US imports from Asia to ports along the East and Gulf coasts, given their location closer to major population centers in the eastern half of the country where two-thirds of the US population resides. Still, that share can shift considerably from month to month based on market dynamics and seasonality. In March, the West Coast had a market share of 53.2% for US imports from Asia, with the East Coast at 37.8% and the Gulf Coast at 9%, according to PIERS, a sister product of the Journal of Commerce within S&amp;P Global. For April, the shares had moved significantly, with the West Coast jumping to 61.9%, the East Coast falling to 30.5%, and the Gulf slipping to 7.6%. The West Coast’s share last month was the highest since last June. <div class="wrapper-narrow"><dynamic-object type="jocchartid" resource-id="14122523-b515-4dea-a851-1389ef954bcd"></dynamic-object></div>Competition among US West Coast ports for imports from Asia has become a battle of internal competition, with Los Angeles-Long Beach capitalizing on the steep losses in the NWSA, said Mike Jacob, president of the Pacific Merchant Shipping Association (PMSA). PMSA represents shipping lines and USWC terminal operators on regulatory issues. “You’re looking at an amazing amount of consolidation in Southern California,” Jacob told the Journal of Commerce. Carriers and railroads seek density in freight volumes. Carriers continue to deploy the bulk of their assets in Southern California, which has not only a much larger local population, but also offers intermodal services to most regions to the east, including Dallas, Kansas City, Chicago, Columbus, and Atlanta. Intermodal services from the NWSA are limited primarily to Chicago and the Midwest, Jacob said. “LA-LB isn’t just attempting to claw back market share from the East and Gulf coast ports,” he said. “They’re at the same time consolidating volumes from across the entire West Coast.” In order to stem its loss of cargo and return to growth, Jacob believes the NWSA must double down on its investments in intermodal infrastructure and focus on promoting more efficient, lower-cost IPI service. For its part, the NWSA said it is taking PMSA’s admonition to invest in infrastructure and intermodal efficiency seriously. “The market share trends PMSA has documented are real and we are investing accordingly — in terminal infrastructure, increased intermodal efficiency and aggressive efforts to attract and retain services,” the NWSA said in a statement to the Journal of Commerce. “We are not complacent about our long-term competitive position and instead are doubling down on our best-in-class service and port investment.” Contact Bill Mongelluzzo at <a href="mailto:bill.mongelluzzo@spglobal.com">bill.mongelluzzo@spglobal.com</a>.</div>

The Western Canadian ports of Vancouver and Prince Rupert are enhancing their presence in the Asia-North America trade by building on their intermodal advantages in serving the interior of North America, resulting in an increase in imports in the first quarter while their western US counterparts recorded a first-quarter import decline. Containerized imports moving through Vancouver in the first quarter increased 9% year over year, while imports in Prince Rupert grew 7.8%, according to data from Sea-Intelligence Maritime Analysis. Vancouver, Canada’s largest container gateway, serves both the interior of Canada and the US Midwest with direct inland point intermodal (IPI) service. The most obvious advantage this gives Vancouver over US West Coast ports is that “rail costs are significantly lower from Vancouver to the Midwest than from any US port,” Cliff Stewart, vice president of operations for the Vancouver-Fraser Port Authority, told the Journal of Commerce. The rail passage route through the Canadian Rockies to the North American interior is at a much lower altitude than through the US Rocky Mountains, Stewart explained. “It just takes a whole lot less fuel to move a train from Vancouver to Chicago than it does to move a train from either Los Angeles-Long Beach, Northern California or the Puget Sound area,” he said. The Trump administration’s tariffs that were levied on imports from Asia a year ago do not generally influence retailers on how to route their goods because importers must pay the tariffs regardless of whether the containers move through a US or Canadian port, Stewart said. But the tariffs do influence some retailers, namely big-box stores that have outlets in both countries. Those retailers had been shipping their Canadian-destined merchandise as a subcomponent of US shipments from common origins in Asia. The containers entered a US West Coast port, and then the Canadian freight was broken out and moved by truck into Canada. Those big box retailers are now choosing to ship their Canadian freight through Vancouver or Prince Rupert so the Canadian freight is not subject to a US duty, Stewart said. “There’s some repatriation of Canadian-destined cargo back to Canadian ports,” he acknowledged. US-destined import share declining That’s not to say that British Columbia ports are growing by focusing only on US-destined cargo. In fact, it’s quite the opposite. The port’s records show that US-destined imports as a percentage of Vancouver’s total import volumes have declined steadily from about 25% in 2010 to about 8% today, Stewart said. Rather, the BC ports are focusing even more on attracting import and export cargo to and from Canada’s interior. “Canada is certainly where the growth is coming from,” said Stewart. Still, some high-volume retailers and importers of high-value merchandise are saving money by shipping through the British Columbia ports to avoid other costs, such as the US Harbor Maintenance Tax, he said. Vancouver has also been attracting cargo destined for the Canadian interior that was moving through Montreal and Halifax before the attacks on vessels transiting the Red Sea began more than two years ago , effectively closing the Suez routing and forcing shipowners to take the longer, costlier route around the southern tip of Africa. “It’s cheaper now to come through Vancouver and then rail it to central Canada,” Stewart said. Prince Rupert is likewise experiencing steady growth this year. “We have seen a sustained recovery in all imports compared to previous years,” the port authority said in a statement. This is especially true compared with the first quarter of 2025, when volumes were softer as reconfigured alliances and service strings affected carriers’ arrival schedules, the port said. Prince Rupert, which is also working to attract more export cargo as well as imports , is developing an intermodal center close to the port to improve intermodal efficiency. The LinX facility is scheduled to open in 2027. Sharp declines in NWSA While Vancouver and Prince Rupert saw their import volumes increase in the first quarter, imports declined by 3.6% in Los Angeles, 5.6% in Long Beach, and 6.8% in Oakland, according to Sea-Intelligence. The Northwest Seaport Alliance of Seattle and Tacoma (NWSA) was especially hard-hit, with first-quarter imports declining 18% year over year. For more than a decade now, US West Coast ports have been losing market share of US imports from Asia to ports along the East and Gulf coasts, given their location closer to major population centers in the eastern half of the country where two-thirds of the US population resides. Still, that share can shift considerably from month to month based on market dynamics and seasonality. In March, the West Coast had a market share of 53.2% for US imports from Asia, with the East Coast at 37.8% and the Gulf Coast at 9%, according to PIERS, a sister product of the Journal of Commerce within S&P Global. For April, the shares had moved significantly, with the West Coast jumping to 61.9%, the East Coast falling to 30.5%, and the Gulf slipping to 7.6%. The West Coast’s share last month was the highest since last June. Competition among US West Coast ports for imports from Asia has become a battle of internal competition, with Los Angeles-Long Beach capitalizing on the steep losses in the NWSA, said Mike Jacob, president of the Pacific Merchant Shipping Association (PMSA). PMSA represents shipping lines and USWC terminal operators on regulatory issues. “You’re looking at an amazing amount of consolidation in Southern California,” Jacob told the Journal of Commerce. Carriers and railroads seek density in freight volumes. Carriers continue to deploy the bulk of their assets in Southern California, which has not only a much larger local population, but also offers intermodal services to most regions to the east, including Dallas, Kansas City, Chicago, Columbus, and Atlanta. Intermodal services from the NWSA are limited primarily to Chicago and the Midwest, Jacob said. “LA-LB isn’t just attempting to claw back market share from the East and Gulf coast ports,” he said. “They’re at the same time consolidating volumes from across the entire West Coast.” In order to stem its loss of cargo and return to growth, Jacob believes the NWSA must double down on its investments in intermodal infrastructure and focus on promoting more efficient, lower-cost IPI service. For its part, the NWSA said it is taking PMSA’s admonition to invest in infrastructure and intermodal efficiency seriously. “The market share trends PMSA has documented are real and we are investing accordingly — in terminal infrastructure, increased intermodal efficiency and aggressive efforts to attract and retain services,” the NWSA said in a statement to the Journal of Commerce. “We are not complacent about our long-term competitive position and instead are doubling down on our best-in-class service and port investment.” Contact Bill Mongelluzzo at  bill.mongelluzzo@spglobal.com .

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Western Canadian ports push IPI advantage to grow Q1 imports from Asia

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">New legislation passed by the US House will help fight cargo crime, but theft prevention starts with identity verification, experts told a Journal of Commerce webcast.</div>

New legislation passed by the US House will help fight cargo crime, but theft prevention starts with identity verification, experts told a Journal of Commerce webcast.

<div class="phx-topic">Logistics groups and executives are welcoming federal legislation that would help combat cargo crime, but warn that new laws are no “silver bullet” in the battle for supply chain security. Speakers on a Journal of Commerce webcast this week emphasized the need for freight shippers and brokers to verify the identities of truck drivers and motor carriers. Proactive verification of identities is a key step toward preventing cargo crime in the first place, before a theft takes place and law enforcement becomes involved, they said. “We’ve seen a lot of investment in carrier onboarding, and we haven’t seen as much on driver verification until recently,” Aqil Naeem, co-founder and CEO of technology company E3 Group, said during the webcast. His company launched a driver verification system last month. “There are really three tiers to the ID of anyone picking up a load: the dispatcher, the carrier and the actual driver,” Naeem said. “It would be a mistake to focus only on one layer.” Naeem spoke after the US House of Representatives easily <a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2853">passed the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act (CORCA) of 2025</a> on Tuesday. The bill would make it easier for federal and state authorities to prosecute cargo crimes. CORCA, which now goes before the Senate Judiciary Committee, would also establish a supply chain crime response center within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). That could foster greater coordination among federal and state agencies. “It’s a significant step in the right direction,” Jeff Tucker, CEO of logistics provider Tucker Company Worldwide, told the Journal of Commerce webcast. “The proof is going to be in the execution. What will the coordination look like?” <h3>Supreme Court ruling raises stakes </h3>On Thursday, the US Supreme Court ruled that federal law does not <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/knight-swift-making-safety-related-cuts-to-brokerage-fleet-6210440">automatically shield freight brokers</a> from accident lawsuits alleging they hired unsafe motor carriers. The unanimous decision in Montgomery v. Caribe Transport II is expected to focus more attention on verification and vetting throughout the supply chain, starting with brokers. That has implications for cargo security, as well as highway safety. “Brokers are best positioned to detect anomalies,” said Naeem. “But you can’t just point your finger exclusively at brokers if something goes wrong.” Fraud permeates every link in the supply chain, according to Tucker. “To suggest this issue is a broker problem is missing a huge point,” he said. “There’s fraud happening at the broker, carrier and shipper level. We recently experienced a fraudulent shipper, an imposter. Bad actors are trying to find a weak link.” Many brokers already go far beyond federal requirements when it comes to carrier vetting. Shippers are demanding greater security, Tucker said. “We had one recent RFP [request for proposal] which had 70 questions about our technology,” he said. Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/knight-swift-making-safety-related-cuts-to-brokerage-fleet-6210440">made deep cuts</a> in its pool of third-party brokerage carriers in the first quarter, targeting businesses that company officials said may be unsafe. Identifying and monitoring who is driving a brokered truck is a real challenge for brokers and shippers, Knight-Swift CEO Adam Miller said. “We’re anticipating that our customers are going to start being more concerned about this as this becomes more of a relevant issue,” he said. “We’re already seeing that.” Greater coordination, not just among agencies but among supply chain partners, is crucial, said Keith Lewis, vice president of operations at CargoNet, a Verisk company. “This is not a broker issue. This is an everybody involved in the supply chain issue,” Lewis said during the webcast. “Don’t look at the government as a silver bullet,” he added. “We already have cargo theft laws on the books. We need money to pay for enforcement.” Contact William B. Cassidy at <a href="mailto:bill.cassidy@spglobal.com">bill.cassidy@spglobal.com</a>.</div>

Logistics groups and executives are welcoming federal legislation that would help combat cargo crime, but warn that new laws are no “silver bullet” in the battle for supply chain security. Speakers on a Journal of Commerce webcast this week emphasized the need for freight shippers and brokers to verify the identities of truck drivers and motor carriers. Proactive verification of identities is a key step toward preventing cargo crime in the first place, before a theft takes place and law enforcement becomes involved, they said. “We’ve seen a lot of investment in carrier onboarding, and we haven’t seen as much on driver verification until recently,” Aqil Naeem, co-founder and CEO of technology company E3 Group, said during the webcast. His company launched a driver verification system last month. “There are really three tiers to the ID of anyone picking up a load: the dispatcher, the carrier and the actual driver,” Naeem said. “It would be a mistake to focus only on one layer.” Naeem spoke after the US House of Representatives easily passed the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act (CORCA) of 2025 on Tuesday. The bill would make it easier for federal and state authorities to prosecute cargo crimes. CORCA, which now goes before the Senate Judiciary Committee, would also establish a supply chain crime response center within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). That could foster greater coordination among federal and state agencies. “It’s a significant step in the right direction,” Jeff Tucker, CEO of logistics provider Tucker Company Worldwide, told the Journal of Commerce webcast. “The proof is going to be in the execution. What will the coordination look like?” Supreme Court ruling raises stakes On Thursday, the US Supreme Court ruled that federal law does not automatically shield freight brokers from accident lawsuits alleging they hired unsafe motor carriers. The unanimous decision in Montgomery v. Caribe Transport II is expected to focus more attention on verification and vetting throughout the supply chain, starting with brokers. That has implications for cargo security, as well as highway safety. “Brokers are best positioned to detect anomalies,” said Naeem. “But you can’t just point your finger exclusively at brokers if something goes wrong.” Fraud permeates every link in the supply chain, according to Tucker. “To suggest this issue is a broker problem is missing a huge point,” he said. “There’s fraud happening at the broker, carrier and shipper level. We recently experienced a fraudulent shipper, an imposter. Bad actors are trying to find a weak link.” Many brokers already go far beyond federal requirements when it comes to carrier vetting. Shippers are demanding greater security, Tucker said. “We had one recent RFP [request for proposal] which had 70 questions about our technology,” he said. Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings made deep cuts in its pool of third-party brokerage carriers in the first quarter, targeting businesses that company officials said may be unsafe. Identifying and monitoring who is driving a brokered truck is a real challenge for brokers and shippers, Knight-Swift CEO Adam Miller said. “We’re anticipating that our customers are going to start being more concerned about this as this becomes more of a relevant issue,” he said. “We’re already seeing that.” Greater coordination, not just among agencies but among supply chain partners, is crucial, said Keith Lewis, vice president of operations at CargoNet, a Verisk company. “This is not a broker issue. This is an everybody involved in the supply chain issue,” Lewis said during the webcast. “Don’t look at the government as a silver bullet,” he added. “We already have cargo theft laws on the books. We need money to pay for enforcement.” Contact William B. Cassidy at bill.cassidy@spglobal.com .

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Trucking labor

Supply chain

Verify supply chain IDs, starting with drivers: logistics experts

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">SC Ports’ board of directors voted Friday to approve a design project to determine how to convert part of a 210-acre parcel next to the North Charleston Terminal into a car carrier operation. </div>

SC Ports’ board of directors voted Friday to approve a design project to determine how to convert part of a 210-acre parcel next to the North Charleston Terminal into a car carrier operation.

<div class="phx-topic">The Port of Charleston wants to convert land previously set aside for containers at its northern marine terminal into a car carrier operation, a move the port says better aligns with the state’s major shippers and helps it more quickly monetize its physical assets. The board of directors for the South Carolina Ports Authority (SC Ports) voted Friday to approve a design project to determine how to convert part of a 210-acre parcel next to the North Charleston Terminal into a roll-on/roll-off (ro/ro) operation. <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/sc-ports-lands-deal-seeks-to-make-north-charleston-ready-for-bigger-ships-5244603">The site of the former WestRock paper mill was purchased in 2024</a> by SC Ports for $105 million. The parcel would have doubled the current footprint of the North Charleston Terminal, the smallest of SC Ports’ three container terminals and home mostly to its north-south and trans-Atlantic services. The total WestRock site was expected to bring North Charleston Terminal to 5 million TEUs in capacity. SC Ports said in a statement following the vote that it still expects to bring North Charleston Terminal to 3.4 million TEU, but that will require a bridge raising. In the interim, the move positions Charleston to better serve the state’s automotive manufacturers, which include BMW, Mercedes, and Volvo, SC Ports said. “We made a commitment to the market and board and all our stakeholders that we would focus our infrastructure and capital spending on immediate revenue-generating opportunities,” SC Ports Chief Executive Micah Mallace told the Journal of Commerce Friday. “We want to use the full extent of our real estate portfolio to generate new business.” The design contract will consider how much of the parcel will be devoted to ro/ro cargo, including upgraded tracks for autorack rail cars. SC Ports said it expects the design and demolition process to occur this summer. Initial construction on the site could start in January 2027, with a goal of 2028 completion. At his first state of the port address last October, Mallace said Charleston needs to get “<a href="https://www.joc.com/article/new-charleston-ceo-seeks-to-regain-container-growth-momentum-6104583">extra aggressive</a>” in the types of services it offers customers after it <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/charleston-looking-for-retailer-shippers-to-revive-ports-growth-6199290">lost market share in container freight</a> and as <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/charleston-slows-railyard-development-amid-insufficient-shipper-demand-6164158">it grapples with previous capital spending decisions</a> that have left the port looking for a faster return on its investments. While the expansion of the North Charleston Terminal for ultra-large container ships would require raising the Don Holt Bridge spanning the Cooper River, car carriers would be able to reach the terminal with the bridge’s current clearance. SC Ports’ fiscal 2025 financial report shows the port had 705 acres of undeveloped land at its various terminals and inland ports. <h3>Columbus terminal will be freed up </h3>The move to develop a ro/ro site would provide more room at SC Ports’ Columbus Street Terminal, which primarily handles the port’s ro/ro and breakbulk cargo, which accounted for $24.4 million in SC Ports’ operating revenue for fiscal 2025, a little under 6% of total revenue. Columbus Street handled 165,949 vehicles in fiscal 2025, down 21% from the year prior. Hurricane Debby hit Charleston in August 2024, causing flooding throughout its downtown, including the Columbus Street terminal, which sits at the convergence of the Cooper and Wando rivers in Charleston harbor. SC Ports said in its fiscal 2025 financial statement that BMW filed a claim for flood damage during the storm. Contact Michael Angell at <a href="mailto:michael.angell@spglobal.com">michael.angell@spglobal.com</a>. </div>

The Port of Charleston wants to convert land previously set aside for containers at its northern marine terminal into a car carrier operation, a move the port says better aligns with the state’s major shippers and helps it more quickly monetize its physical assets. The board of directors for the South Carolina Ports Authority (SC Ports) voted Friday to approve a design project to determine how to convert part of a 210-acre parcel next to the North Charleston Terminal into a roll-on/roll-off (ro/ro) operation. The site of the former WestRock paper mill was purchased in 2024 by SC Ports for $105 million. The parcel would have doubled the current footprint of the North Charleston Terminal, the smallest of SC Ports’ three container terminals and home mostly to its north-south and trans-Atlantic services. The total WestRock site was expected to bring North Charleston Terminal to 5 million TEUs in capacity. SC Ports said in a statement following the vote that it still expects to bring North Charleston Terminal to 3.4 million TEU, but that will require a bridge raising. In the interim, the move positions Charleston to better serve the state’s automotive manufacturers, which include BMW, Mercedes, and Volvo, SC Ports said. “We made a commitment to the market and board and all our stakeholders that we would focus our infrastructure and capital spending on immediate revenue-generating opportunities,” SC Ports Chief Executive Micah Mallace told the Journal of Commerce Friday. “We want to use the full extent of our real estate portfolio to generate new business.” The design contract will consider how much of the parcel will be devoted to ro/ro cargo, including upgraded tracks for autorack rail cars. SC Ports said it expects the design and demolition process to occur this summer. Initial construction on the site could start in January 2027, with a goal of 2028 completion. At his first state of the port address last October, Mallace said Charleston needs to get “ extra aggressive ” in the types of services it offers customers after it lost market share in container freight and as it grapples with previous capital spending decisions that have left the port looking for a faster return on its investments. While the expansion of the North Charleston Terminal for ultra-large container ships would require raising the Don Holt Bridge spanning the Cooper River, car carriers would be able to reach the terminal with the bridge’s current clearance. SC Ports’ fiscal 2025 financial report shows the port had 705 acres of undeveloped land at its various terminals and inland ports. Columbus terminal will be freed up The move to develop a ro/ro site would provide more room at SC Ports’ Columbus Street Terminal, which primarily handles the port’s ro/ro and breakbulk cargo, which accounted for $24.4 million in SC Ports’ operating revenue for fiscal 2025, a little under 6% of total revenue. Columbus Street handled 165,949 vehicles in fiscal 2025, down 21% from the year prior. Hurricane Debby hit Charleston in August 2024, causing flooding throughout its downtown, including the Columbus Street terminal, which sits at the convergence of the Cooper and Wando rivers in Charleston harbor. SC Ports said in its fiscal 2025 financial statement that BMW filed a claim for flood damage during the storm. Contact Michael Angell at michael.angell@spglobal.com .

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<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">The answer to emissions-cutting challenges facing the shipping industry cannot be overlapping regional measures or conflicting systems, Soren Toft told supply chain executives gathered at the IMO. </div>

The answer to emissions-cutting challenges facing the shipping industry cannot be overlapping regional measures or conflicting systems, Soren Toft told supply chain executives gathered at the IMO.

<div class="phx-topic">Decarbonizing shipping will require a global regulatory approach through the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and not a patchwork of overlapping regional measures, Mediterranean Shipping Co. CEO Soren Toft said Thursday. Addressing a gathering of supply chain executives at an IMO-hosted celebration in London of the World Shipping Council’s (WSC’s) 25th anniversary, Toft — who is also chairman of the WSC — said the central role of the IMO was global and that it “works best with global rules.” “We know there’s a challenge of decarbonization and growing pressure on supply chains,” he said. “These things need attention, and the answer to these challenges cannot be overlapping regional measures or conflicting systems.” Toft’s pointed remarks come as the IMO struggles to get its net-zero framework (NZF) adopted by member states. Regulatory uncertainty reached a head last October when the IMO decided to <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/imo-punts-on-pivotal-net-zero-shipping-regulation-6099141">postpone the adoption of its global NZF</a> for a year following robust US-led opposition to the proposed pricing and fuel intensity measures. US opposition remains unchanged, particularly with regard to the core pricing mechanism within the NZF. Washington’s anti-NZF position was reinforced <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/fmcs-dibella-brings-anti-net-zero-message-to-imo-london-meeting-6210952">two weeks ago</a> at the 84th meeting of the IMO’s Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC 84) in London. The pricing measure is crucial and will involve a global greenhouse gas fuel standard coupled with a penalty or contribution system that will make cleaner shipping fuels economically viable while ensuring strict enforcement. Contributions paid by ships that exceed their emissions limits would be directed into the IMO Net-Zero Fund that will be redistributed as financial rewards to vessels using low-emission fuels, offsetting the cost gap. Getting the NZF adopted at MEPC 85 this November will provide the regulatory certainty ocean carriers and fuel producers need to invest the huge sums necessary to decarbonize the shipping industry. That responsibility lies with IMO member states, Toft said in his IMO address. “We, and ultimately our clients, need predictability and consistency,” he said. “We need the help of all of you to agree on practical global measures to achieve net-zero objectives, support large scale deployment of alternative fuels, and we also need you to enforce international maritime regulations in a harmonized way.” <h3>Uncertain regulatory environment </h3>Despite uncertainties caused by the IMO’s decision to delay the adoption of its NZF, the container shipping industry has continued to invest heavily in dual-fuel vessels and bunkering infrastructure. “We’ve taken a very meaningful step towards making the world greener in the future, [and] that is without knowing exactly what fuels and what frameworks we are navigating towards,” Toft told attendees at IMO headquarters. Of the 12.2 million TEUs of capacity currently on order, 6.4 million TEUs are for LNG dual-fuel ships and 1.7 million are dual-fuel methanol vessels, according to Sea-web, a sister company of the Journal of Commerce within S&amp;P Global. <div class="wrapper-narrow"><dynamic-object type="jocchartid" resource-id="433a666c-6023-4455-9d17-30b982f4835b"></dynamic-object></div>In his address to the gathering, Arsenio Dominguez, the IMO’s secretary-general, acknowledged the difficult position faced by carriers in such an uncertain regulatory environment. “In representing this part of the sector, the World Shipping Council is also moving ahead with decarbonization, taking forward the orders of vessels that are tentatively fuel-ready,” he said. “I can’t give you the answer [on what fuels to choose] ... we decided to be agnostic in that respect,” Dominguez added. “But I’m sure that with the feedback we continue to receive from you, it will allow us to not only progress our regulatory process, but to improve the quality of our regulations. And trust me, if there’s one area of work that we will continue to work on, it’s the harmonized implementation of IMO rules.” Contact Greg Knowler at <a href="mailto:greg.knowler@spglobal.com">greg.knowler@spglobal.com</a>. </div>

Decarbonizing shipping will require a global regulatory approach through the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and not a patchwork of overlapping regional measures, Mediterranean Shipping Co. CEO Soren Toft said Thursday. Addressing a gathering of supply chain executives at an IMO-hosted celebration in London of the World Shipping Council’s (WSC’s) 25th anniversary, Toft — who is also chairman of the WSC — said the central role of the IMO was global and that it “works best with global rules.” “We know there’s a challenge of decarbonization and growing pressure on supply chains,” he said. “These things need attention, and the answer to these challenges cannot be overlapping regional measures or conflicting systems.” Toft’s pointed remarks come as the IMO struggles to get its net-zero framework (NZF) adopted by member states. Regulatory uncertainty reached a head last October when the IMO decided to postpone the adoption of its global NZF for a year following robust US-led opposition to the proposed pricing and fuel intensity measures. US opposition remains unchanged, particularly with regard to the core pricing mechanism within the NZF. Washington’s anti-NZF position was reinforced two weeks ago at the 84th meeting of the IMO’s Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC 84) in London. The pricing measure is crucial and will involve a global greenhouse gas fuel standard coupled with a penalty or contribution system that will make cleaner shipping fuels economically viable while ensuring strict enforcement. Contributions paid by ships that exceed their emissions limits would be directed into the IMO Net-Zero Fund that will be redistributed as financial rewards to vessels using low-emission fuels, offsetting the cost gap. Getting the NZF adopted at MEPC 85 this November will provide the regulatory certainty ocean carriers and fuel producers need to invest the huge sums necessary to decarbonize the shipping industry. That responsibility lies with IMO member states, Toft said in his IMO address. “We, and ultimately our clients, need predictability and consistency,” he said. “We need the help of all of you to agree on practical global measures to achieve net-zero objectives, support large scale deployment of alternative fuels, and we also need you to enforce international maritime regulations in a harmonized way.” Uncertain regulatory environment Despite uncertainties caused by the IMO’s decision to delay the adoption of its NZF, the container shipping industry has continued to invest heavily in dual-fuel vessels and bunkering infrastructure. “We’ve taken a very meaningful step towards making the world greener in the future, [and] that is without knowing exactly what fuels and what frameworks we are navigating towards,” Toft told attendees at IMO headquarters. Of the 12.2 million TEUs of capacity currently on order, 6.4 million TEUs are for LNG dual-fuel ships and 1.7 million are dual-fuel methanol vessels, according to Sea-web, a sister company of the Journal of Commerce within S&P Global. In his address to the gathering, Arsenio Dominguez, the IMO’s secretary-general, acknowledged the difficult position faced by carriers in such an uncertain regulatory environment. “In representing this part of the sector, the World Shipping Council is also moving ahead with decarbonization, taking forward the orders of vessels that are tentatively fuel-ready,” he said. “I can’t give you the answer [on what fuels to choose] ... we decided to be agnostic in that respect,” Dominguez added. “But I’m sure that with the feedback we continue to receive from you, it will allow us to not only progress our regulatory process, but to improve the quality of our regulations. And trust me, if there’s one area of work that we will continue to work on, it’s the harmonized implementation of IMO rules.” Contact Greg Knowler at greg.knowler@spglobal.com .

Container Shipping News

Shipping decarbonization will work best with global rules: MSC CEO

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">The National Shipper Advisory Committee, which guides the maritime regulator on ocean freight issues, meets once a year to drive policy decisions.</div>

The National Shipper Advisory Committee, which guides the maritime regulator on ocean freight issues, meets once a year to drive policy decisions.

<div class="phx-topic">The US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) on Thursday said it is searching for new members to serve on its National Shipper Advisory Committee (NSAC), which advises the federal agency on policy related to ocean freight. The advisory committee, composed of 24 individuals representing import and export cargo interests, specifically counsels the FMC on issues of supply chain competitiveness, reliability, integrity, and fairness. The committee is evenly split between import and export entities. “The commission intends for membership to reflect a balanced mix of shippers, and selections will be made based on factors such as commodities shipped, ports used, geographic areas served, and origins of cargo, as well as other relevant factors,” the FMC said in a statement. The agency added it was “looking for applicants with extensive shipping and US oceanic supply chain knowledge, as well as an eagerness to collaborate and share their expertise on various issues...” The NSAC, originally formed in 2021, has provided guidance on an array of issues, from <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/bentzel-wants-partial-fmc-oversight-over-rail-demurrage-5243057">rail demurrage</a> and a <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/us-draft-legislation-seeks-to-update-osra-22-boost-china-scrutiny-5220516">rewrite of the Ocean Shipping Reform Act</a> (OSRA) during the pandemic, to more recent efforts, including <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/fmc-rules-for-truckers-in-chassis-dispute-with-ocean-carriers-5234355">chassis disputes</a> with ocean carriers and a push for a “<a href="https://www.joc.com/article/shipper-bill-of-rights-takes-aim-at-ocean-carrier-accountability-transparency-5958197">shipper’s bill of rights</a>.” Some NASC members have privately expressed concerns that the FMC wasn’t sure how to handle its recommendations, partly due to the committee being the first of its kind to report to the agency. <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/05/14/2026-09667/solicitation-for-applications-to-serve-as-members-on-the-national-shipper-advisory-committee">NSAC members serve three-year terms</a>, with the committee meeting at least once a year, although more frequent meetings can potentially be convened by the FMC or a majority of committee members. Contact Eric Johnson at <a href="mailto:eric.johnson@spglobal.com">eric.johnson@spglobal.com</a>. </div>

The US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) on Thursday said it is searching for new members to serve on its National Shipper Advisory Committee (NSAC), which advises the federal agency on policy related to ocean freight. The advisory committee, composed of 24 individuals representing import and export cargo interests, specifically counsels the FMC on issues of supply chain competitiveness, reliability, integrity, and fairness. The committee is evenly split between import and export entities. “The commission intends for membership to reflect a balanced mix of shippers, and selections will be made based on factors such as commodities shipped, ports used, geographic areas served, and origins of cargo, as well as other relevant factors,” the FMC said in a statement. The agency added it was “looking for applicants with extensive shipping and US oceanic supply chain knowledge, as well as an eagerness to collaborate and share their expertise on various issues...” The NSAC, originally formed in 2021, has provided guidance on an array of issues, from rail demurrage and a rewrite of the Ocean Shipping Reform Act (OSRA) during the pandemic, to more recent efforts, including chassis disputes with ocean carriers and a push for a “ shipper’s bill of rights .” Some NASC members have privately expressed concerns that the FMC wasn’t sure how to handle its recommendations, partly due to the committee being the first of its kind to report to the agency. NSAC members serve three-year terms , with the committee meeting at least once a year, although more frequent meetings can potentially be convened by the FMC or a majority of committee members. Contact Eric Johnson at eric.johnson@spglobal.com .

FMC searching for new members to serve on shipper advisory board

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