Digitalization is the next frontier for customs standardization in terms of trade in goods. Increasing sophistication of global supply chains requires the development and deployment of digital approaches to trade management. Because our 187 Members process 98% of world trade, the World Customs Organization (WCO) is keenly aware of its responsibility to develop standardized and harmonized approaches.
The WCO’s digitalization efforts are multifaceted. They include establishing a common understanding of what border agencies need to complete trade transactions, advocating for investment in the infrastructure needed to implement and enhance digital processes (including trade Single Windows) and promoting collaboration among decision makers in the supply chain. In sum, we bring together customs, the private sector and partner government agencies to create an environment where digitalization can enable increased efficiency and appropriate security.
An example of why these elements are key to legitimate trade is the advent of e-commerce. The things that make e-commerce successful — the increase in marketplace offerings, diversity of supply chain actors and fast delivery — also make it more vulnerable to exploitation. To guide Members in their response to the challenges associated with e-commerce, we developed the WCO E-Commerce Package, which includes the Framework of Standards on Cross-border E-commerce as well as documents supporting its implementation. The Package is reviewed on a routine basis to ensure that it continues to meet Members’ needs.
The ever-changing digital environment will continue to challenge customs administrations’ ability to adapt. Updating current standards and developing new ones as international trade evolves is, therefore, a necessity. We must learn from our Members and stakeholders — only by growing together can we meet whatever challenges the future trading environment will bring.