Coast Guard Issues Anti-Piracy Directive

The Coast Guard issued an anti-piracy security order for U.S. flag ships that is aimed at protecting vessels and crews against Somali pirates while operating in the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean.

Maritime Security Directive 104-6 combines requirements for advance planning, strengthening onboard physical security, and measures to avoid and defend against pirate attacks.

The directive, which is being distributed only to operators as sensitive security information, is the product of intense discussions in Washington among the Coast Guard and other federal agencies, U.S. operators and insurance interests since the Maersk Alabama was attacked on April 8.

The Coast Guard said that ships should establish anti-piracy plans before entering high-risk areas that include the hardening of rigging and operating the vessel in a way to prevent attacks or boarding. Ships are to keep a vigilant watch, sail in established lanes, but operate with increased speed and unpredictable maneuvers, and cooperate with naval forces in the area.

Ships that operate in areas of known piracy must have the directive’s new security protocols in place by May 25, the Coast Guard said.

Contact R.G. Edmonson at bedmonson@joc.com.